slow

adj
/sləʊ/UK/slaː//sloʊ/US

Etymology

From Middle English slaw, slow, from Old English slāw (“lazy; inert, slow”), from Proto-West Germanic *slaiw, from Proto-Germanic *slaiwaz (“blunt; dull; exhausted, faint, sluggish, weak, weary; listless, torpid; dim-witted, slow; lazy, slack”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleyH-u- (“bad”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch slee, sleeuw (“cramped, stiff; blunt; sour”), Danish sløv (“blunt; dull; apathetic, lethargic, listless, sluggish, torpid; drowsy”), Icelandic sljór (“dim-witted; blunt; jaded”), Norwegian Nynorsk sljo, slø, sløv (“blunt; weak; lazy”), Swedish slö (“dull; lazy, lethargic, slow, sluggish”).

  1. derived from *(s)leyH-
  2. inherited from *slaiwaz — “blunt; dull; exhausted, faint, sluggish, weak, weary; listless, torpid; dim-witted, slow; lazy, slack
  3. inherited from *slaiw
  4. inherited from slāw — “lazy; inert, slow
  5. inherited from slaw

Definitions

  1. Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action

    Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.

    • a slow train; a slow computer
    • Turkey should always be cooked in a slow oven.
  2. Not happening in a short time

    Not happening in a short time; spread over a comparatively long time.

    • Theſe changes in the Heav’ns, though ſlow, produc’d / Like change on Sea and Land, ſideral blaſt, / Vapour, and Miſt, and Exhalation hot, / Corrupt and Peſtilent: […]
    • Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.
    • As of the current patch, Luke’s crouching Medium Punch has been nerfed. It will now have a larger hurtbox, in addition to having a slower recovery when the attack misses.
  3. Of reduced intellectual capacity

    Of reduced intellectual capacity; not quick to comprehend.

    • Experienced classroom teachers are well acquainted with the attention-seeker, the shy girl, the aggressive boy, the poor concentrator, the slow student,[…]
    • Hey, don't yell at Homer, just because he's a little slow.
  4. + 10 more definitions
    1. Not hasty

      Not hasty; not tending to hurry; acting with deliberation or caution.

      • He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding.
      • And even after the emotional cast comes off, we need to be slow about getting deeply involved in a relationship again.
    2. Behind in time

      Behind in time; indicating a time earlier than the true time.

      • That clock is slow.
    3. Lacking spirit

      Lacking spirit; deficient in liveliness or briskness.

    4. Not busy

      Not busy; lacking activity.

      • It was a slow news day, so the editor asked us to make our articles wordier.
      • I'm just sitting here with a desk of cards, enjoying a slow afternoon.
    5. To make (something) run, move, etc. less quickly

      To make (something) run, move, etc. less quickly; to reduce the speed of.

      • slow the process
    6. To keep from going quickly

      To keep from going quickly; to hinder the progress of.

      • slow the traffic
    7. To become slow

      To become slow; to slacken in speed; to decelerate.

      • After about a minute, the creek bed vomited the debris into a gently sloped meadow. Saugstad felt the snow slow and tried to keep her hands in front of her.
    8. Someone who is slow

      Someone who is slow; a sluggard.

    9. A slow song.

    10. Slowly.

      • That clock is running slow.
      • I want to dance with you nice and slow.
      • Let him have time to mark how slow time goes / In time of sorrow.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at slow. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01slow02proceeding03happens04happen05befall06overtake07slower

A definitional loop anchored at slow. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at slow

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA