keen
adjEtymology
From Middle English kene (“bold, brave, sharp”), from Old English cēne (“keen, fierce, bold, brave, warlike, powerful; learned, clever, wise”), from Proto-Germanic *kōniz (“knowledgeable, skilful, experienced, clever, capable”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Danish køn (“handsome, pretty”), Dutch kien (“smart, wise, able”), koen (“daring, valiant, doughty, courageous”), German kühn (“bold, daring, audacious, hardy, valiant, venturesome”), Icelandic kænn (“wise, crafty, clever, able”), Faroese kønur (“expert (in, on), experienced, skilful, able, capable”), Scots keen (“lively, brisk; avaricious”). Related to Old English cunnan (“to know how to, be able to”). More at cunning, can.
Definitions
Often with a prepositional phrase, or with to and an infinitive
Often with a prepositional phrase, or with to and an infinitive: showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; eager, enthusiastic, interested.
- I’m keen on computers.
- I’m keen on you.
- She’s keen to learn another language.
Fierce, intense, vehement.
- This boy has a keen appetite.
- [N]euer did I know / A creature that did beare the ſhape of man / So keene and greedy to confound a man.
- Her love of a good dinner herself, and her still keener love of the approbation she won by setting it before others, kept up perpetual warfare with her savingness […]
Having a fine edge or point
Having a fine edge or point; sharp.
- The tongues of mocking wenches are as keen As is the Razors edge, inuisible: […]
- Come thick Night, / And pall thee in the dunneſt ſmoake of Hell, / That my keene Knife ſee not the Wound it makes, / Nor Heauen peepe through the Blanket of the darke, / To cry, hold, hold.
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Acute of mind, having or expressing mental acuteness
Acute of mind, having or expressing mental acuteness; penetrating, sharp.
- For when we rage, aduiſe is often ſeene By blunting vs to make our wits more keene.
- So, when remote futurity is brought / Before the keen inquiry of her thought, / A terrible sagacity informs / The poet's heart; […]
Acrimonious, bitter, piercing.
- keen satire or sarcasm
- O lawfull let it be / That I have roome with Rome to curſe a while, / Good Father Cardinall, cry thou Amen / To my keene curſes; for without my wrong / There is no tongue hath power to curſe him right.
Of cold, wind, etc.
Of cold, wind, etc.: cutting, penetrating, piercing, sharp.
- a keen wind
- the cold is very keen
- Chearful at morn he wakes from ſhort repoſe, / Breaſts the keen air, and carolls as he goes; […]
Of prices, extremely low as to be competitive.
Marvelous.
- I just got this peachy keen new dress.
- Oh, but they're weird and they're wonderful / Oh, Bennie, she's really keen / She's got electric boots, a mohair suit / You know I read it in a magazine, oh / B-B-B-Bennie and the Jets
- Well our hosts here attacked us with a fantastic Dismodulating Anti Phase stun ray and then invited us to this amazingly keen meal by way of making it up to us.
Brave, courageous
Brave, courageous; audacious, bold.
To make cold, to sharpen.
- This is the pureſt exerciſe of health, / The kind refreſher of the ſummer-heats; / Nor, when cold Winter keens the brightening flood, / Would I weak-ſhivering linger on the brink.
A prolonged wail for a deceased person.
To utter a keen.
- Last night he had put down too much Potheen / (A vulgar blend of Methyl and Benzene) / That, at some Wake, he might the better keen. / (Keen—meaning 'brisk'? Nay, here the Language warps: / 'Tis singing bawdy Ballads to a Corpse.)
To utter with a loud wailing voice or wordless cry.
- Pelicans fly below us with stiffly formal strokes, and gulls wheel and keen.
- Satiran, lost in his own grief, shuddered once, then lifted his head to the sky and keened out his loss to the heavens.
To mourn.
- I keened my Gran, I keened my babies, but then my words poured out of my grief. I don't have the full heart like that for Owen, sorry as I am for his goin. Without the heavy grief on me I can maybe think of the words easier.
- She sniffed and nodded and cried and wailed and keened for her husband, who would never come back to her.
A surname.
The neighborhood
- synonympenetrating
- synonymshrewd
- synonymintelligent
- neighborkeener
Vish — recursive loop
A definitional loop anchored at keen. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.
A definitional loop anchored at keen. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.
7 hops · closes at keen
curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.
sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA