dull

adj
/dʌl/US/dʊl/

Etymology

From Middle English dull, dul (also dyll, dill, dwal), from Old English dol (“dull, foolish, erring, heretical; foolish, silly; presumptuous”), from Proto-West Germanic *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz, from earlier *dwulaz, a variant of *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Cognate with Scots dull, doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”), North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”), Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”), Low German dul, dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”), German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”), Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”), Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”), West-Flemish dul (angry, furious).

  1. inherited from *dʰwel-
  2. inherited from *dulaz
  3. inherited from *dol
  4. inherited from dol — “dull, foolish, erring, heretical; foolish, silly; presumptuous
  5. inherited from dull

Definitions

  1. Lacking the ability to cut easily

    Lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp.

    • All these knives are dull.
  2. Boring

    Boring; not exciting or interesting.

    • He sat through the dull lecture and barely stayed awake.
    • "You are very dull this morning, Sheriff," said the youngest daughter of the house, who, being the baby and pretty, had grown pettishly privileged in speech.
    • But there we were given only the dullest, driest, pemmicanised forms like The Student's Hume, Once I had a hundred pages of The Student's Hume as a holiday task.
  3. Not shiny

    Not shiny; having a matte finish or no particular luster or brightness.

    • Choose a dull finish to hide fingerprints.
    • a dull fire or lamp;  a dull red or yellow;  a dull mirror
    • A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; as, again, the arm-chair in which Bunting now sat forward, staring into the dull, small fire.
  4. + 14 more definitions
    1. Not bright or intelligent

      Not bright or intelligent; stupid; having slow understanding.

      • She is not bred so dull but she can learn.
      • dull at classical learning
    2. Sluggish, listless.

      • This people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing.
      • O, help my weak wit and sharpen my dull tongue.
    3. Bored, depressed, down.

      • I felt dull all day.
    4. Cloudy, overcast.

      • It's a dull day.
    5. Insensible

      Insensible; unfeeling.

      • Think me not / So dull a devil to forget the loss / Of such a matchless wife.
    6. Heavy

      Heavy; lifeless; inert.

      • the dull earth
      • c. 1857', Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Table-Talk As turning the logs will make a dull fire burn, so changes of study a dull brain.
    7. Not intense

      Not intense; felt indistinctly or only slightly.

      • Pressing on the bruise produces a dull pain.
    8. Not clear, muffled. (of a noise or sound)

    9. To render dull

      To render dull; to remove or blunt an edge or something that was sharp.

      • Years of misuse have dulled the tools.
      • This […] dulled their swords.
    10. To soften, moderate or blunt

      To soften, moderate or blunt; to make dull, stupid, or sluggish; to stupefy.

      • He drinks to dull the pain.
      • Those [drugs] she has / Will stupefy and dull the sense a while.
      • Use and custom have so dulled our eyes.
    11. To lose a sharp edge

      To lose a sharp edge; to become dull.

      • A razor will dull with use.
    12. To render dim or obscure

      To render dim or obscure; to sully; to tarnish.

    13. A surname. of Scottish and German origin.

    14. A village in Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at dull. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01dull02matte03base04starting05starts06start07board08flat

A definitional loop anchored at dull. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at dull

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA