lay

verb
/leɪ/

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English lay, laye, laie, ley, leye, which may have multiple origins: * Potentially from *læġ-, an unattested variant stem of Old English lagu m (“sea, flood, water, ocean”), if transferred to a-stem inflection (compare Old English dæġ-, dag- (“day”) > Middle English day, daw-); compare plural Middle English lawes and lauen. If so, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water, sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“water, body of water, lake”). * Alternatively, borrowed from Old French lai, from Latin lacus (“lake, hollow, hole”), also from Proto-Indo-European *lókus. * Alternatively, borrowed from leg-, a stem of Old Norse lǫgr, from Proto-Germanic *laguz. Compare Icelandic lögur (“liquid, fluid, lake”). All of these theories make it a doublet of loch, Looe, and lough.

  1. derived from lǫgr
  2. derived from lacus
  3. derived from lai
  4. derived from *lókus
  5. inherited from *laguz
  6. inherited from *lagu
  7. inherited from lagu
  8. inherited from laie

Definitions

  1. To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.

    • to lay a book on the table; to lay a body in the grave
    • A shower of rain lays the dust.
    • A stone was brought, and laid upon the mouth of the den.
  2. To cause to subside or abate.

    • The cloudes, as things affrayd, before him flye; / But all so soone as his outrageous powre / Is layd, they fiercely then begin to shoure […]
    • But how upon the winds being laid, doth the ship cease to move?
  3. To prepare (a plan, project etc.)

    To prepare (a plan, project etc.); to set out, establish (a law, principle).

    • Even when I lay a long plan, it is never in the expectation that I will live to see it fulfilled.
  4. + 42 more definitions
    1. To install certain building materials, laying one thing on top of another.

      • lay brick; lay flooring
    2. To produce and deposit (an egg or eggs).

      • The hen laid an egg.
      • Did dinosaurs lay their eggs in a nest?
    3. To bet (that something is or is not the case).

      • I'll lay that he doesn't turn up on Monday.
    4. To deposit (a stake) as a wager

      To deposit (a stake) as a wager; to stake; to risk.

      • I dare lay mine honour / He will remain so.
      • He laid a hundred guineas with the laird of Slofferfield that he would drive four horses through the Slofferfield loch, and in the prank he had his bit chariot dung to pieces and a good mare killed.
    5. To have sex with.

      • to get laid
      • 'It's because he's a no-good son of a bitch who thinks it is smart to lay his friends' wives and brag about it.'
    6. To state

      To state; to allege.

      • to lay the venue
    7. To point

      To point; to aim.

      • to lay a gun
    8. To put the strands of (a rope, a cable, etc.) in their proper places and twist or unite…

      To put the strands of (a rope, a cable, etc.) in their proper places and twist or unite them.

      • to lay a cable or rope
    9. To place and arrange (pages) for a form upon the imposing stone.

    10. To place (new type) properly in the cases.

    11. To apply

      To apply; to put.

      • The news article laid emphasis on the unusually young age of the criminals.
      • She layeth her hands to the spindle.
    12. To impose (a burden, punishment, command, tax, etc.).

      • The Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
      • to lay a tax on land
    13. To impute

      To impute; to charge; to allege.

      • God layeth not folly to them.
      • Lay the fault on us.
    14. To present or offer.

      • to lay an indictment in a particular county
      • I have laid the facts of the matter before you.
    15. To produce and deposit an egg or eggs.

      • It [the Houdan breed] bears confinement well, can be kept on any soil, is very hardy, lays well, its flesh is all that can be desired, and it is a nonsitter.
      • I never kill a pullet but keep to lay the next year.
      • Eine ausgewachsene Legehenne hat einen Zwischenraum zwischen den Beinen, in den man gut drei Finger legen kann. Ein geringerer Abstand läßt darauf schließen, daß die Henne nicht mehr oder – bei Junghennen – nochnicht legt.
    16. To subside or abate.

      • I believe the wind is laying and perhaps we will not have a snow. If it turns cold without snow, we can have the hog killed.
      • ... the wind laid and Nature seemed to have recovered her good humor. The landscape smiled again, and we drove about a bit to see what the storm had done.
      • ... the wind laid, and several hours afterward, two half frozen men staggered into the camp.
    17. To take a position

      To take a position; to come or go.

      • to lay forward; to lay aloft
    18. To lie

      To lie: to rest in a horizontal position on a surface.

      • I found him laying on the floor.
      • Lay, lady, lay. / Lay across my big brass bed.
      • Let me lay down beside you. / Let me always be with you.
    19. Arrangement or relationship

      Arrangement or relationship; layout.

      • He spoke of a flower or tree in each of the fifteen poems. A simple shape, a color, the design of a hedge, the lay of a limb inspired him in these songs to and about his loves.
      • the lay of the land
    20. A share of the profits in a business.

      • While the Pequod lay at Nantucket, Peleg put Ishmael down for the three hundredth lay.
    21. The direction a rope is twisted.

      • Worm and parcel with the lay; turn and serve the other way.
    22. A casual sexual partner.

      • Over the years she'd tried to tell himself that his uptown girl was just another lay.
      • To find a place like that and be discreet about it, Jones figured he needed help, so he went to see his favorite lay, Juan Carillo's woman, Carmen.
      • “Because I don't want William to be just another lay. I did the slut thing, T, and it got me into a lot of trouble years ago. […]
    23. An act of sexual intercourse.

      • Listening to this dismissal of his work, [Tennessee] Williams thought to himself of Wilder, “This character has never had a good lay.”
      • Does his make-up in his room Douse himself with cheap perfume Eyeholes in a paper bag Greatest lay I ever had
      • […] She didn't become this germ freak until Thomas died. I wonder if she just needs a good lay, you know, an all-nighter?" Toots said thoughtfully.
    24. A place or activity where someone spends a significant portion of their time.

      • I shall be on that lay nae mair
      • Since our people have moved this boy on, and he's not to be found on his old lay
      • "Well, you see, son," Kitcell had explained to Wilbur, "os-ten-siblee we are after shark-liver oil— and so we are; but also we are on any lay that turns up; ready for any game, from wrecking to barratry.
    25. The laying of eggs.

      • The hens are off the lay at present.
    26. A layer.

      • […] lay in the bottom of an earthen pot some dried vine leaves, and so make a lay of Pears, and leaves till the pot is filled up, laying betwixt each lay some sliced Ginger […]
      • […] the whole Body of the Church is chequer’d with different Lays of White and Black Marble […]
      • […] when we examine the Scarf-Skin with a Microscope, it appears to be made up of several Lays of exceeding small Scales, which cover one another more or less […]
    27. A basis or ground.

      • On this lay or ground we should also add the finishing colours.
      • In the first MacColl patent the pattern chain and engaging rod were carried on the swinging lay on which the needle bars are mounted.
    28. A pursuit or practice

      A pursuit or practice; a dodge.

      • FIDLAM BENS. Thieves who have no particular lay, whose every finger is a fish-hook; fellows that will steal any thing they can remove.
      • "It isn't an exchange lay, at all events," said Mr Carlyle. "His inner case is only half the size of the other and couldn't possibly be substituted."
      • Because I've finished, missus. Finished with the thieving lay now and forever.
    29. A lake.

    30. Not belonging to the clergy, but associated with them.

      • They seemed more lay than clerical.
      • a lay preacher; a lay brother
    31. Non-professional

      Non-professional; not being a member of an organized institution.

      • It is true that in adopting the short view many of the younger economists have not merely taken over the lay notions bodily.
      • In what could become a model program for courses across the U.S., this state's gay health consultant has begun training bartenders and bar owners as lay health educators.
    32. Not trumps.

      • a lay suit
    33. Not educated or cultivated

      Not educated or cultivated; ignorant.

    34. simple past of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)

      • The baby lay in its crib and slept silently.
      • But unlike many other tunnels that lay idle and decaying, Catesby has now found a new use as an aerodynamic wind tunnel for the motor industry.
    35. A ballad or sung poem

      A ballad or sung poem; a short poem or narrative, usually intended to be sung.

      • I strive, with wakeful melody, to cheer The sullen gloom, sweet Philomel! like thee, And call the stars to listen: every star Is deaf to mine, enamour'd of thy lay.
      • If these brief lays, of Sorrow born, ⁠Were taken to be such as closed ⁠Grave doubts and answers here proposed, Then these were such as men might scorn: […]
    36. A lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of…

      A lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance.

      • 1945: "The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun" by JRR Tolkien Sad is the note and sad the lay, but mirth we meet not every day.
    37. A meadow

      A meadow; a lea.

      • Having destroyed all old lays, I have no other hay than clover.
    38. A law.

      • A woman worthy of immortall prayse, / Which for this Realme found many goodly layes
    39. An obligation

      An obligation; a vow.

      • they bound themselues by a sacred lay and oth to fight it out to the last man
    40. To don or put on (tefillin (phylacteries)).

    41. A river in western France.

    42. A surname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at lay. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01lay02abate03force04direction05toward06relation07extended08expanded09expand

A definitional loop anchored at lay. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at lay

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA