lay
verbEtymology
Inherited from Middle English lay, laye, laie, ley, leye, which may have multiple origins: * Potentially from *læġ-, an unattested variant stem of Old English lagu m (“sea, flood, water, ocean”), if transferred to a-stem inflection (compare Old English dæġ-, dag- (“day”) > Middle English day, daw-); compare plural Middle English lawes and lauen. If so, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water, sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“water, body of water, lake”). * Alternatively, borrowed from Old French lai, from Latin lacus (“lake, hollow, hole”), also from Proto-Indo-European *lókus. * Alternatively, borrowed from leg-, a stem of Old Norse lǫgr, from Proto-Germanic *laguz. Compare Icelandic lögur (“liquid, fluid, lake”). All of these theories make it a doublet of loch, Looe, and lough.
Definitions
To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.
- to lay a book on the table; to lay a body in the grave
- A shower of rain lays the dust.
- A stone was brought, and laid upon the mouth of the den.
To cause to subside or abate.
- The cloudes, as things affrayd, before him flye; / But all so soone as his outrageous powre / Is layd, they fiercely then begin to shoure […]
- But how upon the winds being laid, doth the ship cease to move?
To prepare (a plan, project etc.)
To prepare (a plan, project etc.); to set out, establish (a law, principle).
- Even when I lay a long plan, it is never in the expectation that I will live to see it fulfilled.
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To install certain building materials, laying one thing on top of another.
- lay brick; lay flooring
To produce and deposit (an egg or eggs).
- The hen laid an egg.
- Did dinosaurs lay their eggs in a nest?
To bet (that something is or is not the case).
- I'll lay that he doesn't turn up on Monday.
To deposit (a stake) as a wager
To deposit (a stake) as a wager; to stake; to risk.
- I dare lay mine honour / He will remain so.
- He laid a hundred guineas with the laird of Slofferfield that he would drive four horses through the Slofferfield loch, and in the prank he had his bit chariot dung to pieces and a good mare killed.
To have sex with.
- to get laid
- 'It's because he's a no-good son of a bitch who thinks it is smart to lay his friends' wives and brag about it.'
To state
To state; to allege.
- to lay the venue
To point
To point; to aim.
- to lay a gun
To put the strands of (a rope, a cable, etc.) in their proper places and twist or unite…
To put the strands of (a rope, a cable, etc.) in their proper places and twist or unite them.
- to lay a cable or rope
To place and arrange (pages) for a form upon the imposing stone.
To place (new type) properly in the cases.
To apply
To apply; to put.
- The news article laid emphasis on the unusually young age of the criminals.
- She layeth her hands to the spindle.
To impose (a burden, punishment, command, tax, etc.).
- The Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
- to lay a tax on land
To impute
To impute; to charge; to allege.
- God layeth not folly to them.
- Lay the fault on us.
To present or offer.
- to lay an indictment in a particular county
- I have laid the facts of the matter before you.
To produce and deposit an egg or eggs.
- It [the Houdan breed] bears confinement well, can be kept on any soil, is very hardy, lays well, its flesh is all that can be desired, and it is a nonsitter.
- I never kill a pullet but keep to lay the next year.
- Eine ausgewachsene Legehenne hat einen Zwischenraum zwischen den Beinen, in den man gut drei Finger legen kann. Ein geringerer Abstand läßt darauf schließen, daß die Henne nicht mehr oder – bei Junghennen – nochnicht legt.
To subside or abate.
- I believe the wind is laying and perhaps we will not have a snow. If it turns cold without snow, we can have the hog killed.
- ... the wind laid and Nature seemed to have recovered her good humor. The landscape smiled again, and we drove about a bit to see what the storm had done.
- ... the wind laid, and several hours afterward, two half frozen men staggered into the camp.
To take a position
To take a position; to come or go.
- to lay forward; to lay aloft
To lie
To lie: to rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
- I found him laying on the floor.
- Lay, lady, lay. / Lay across my big brass bed.
- Let me lay down beside you. / Let me always be with you.
Arrangement or relationship
Arrangement or relationship; layout.
- He spoke of a flower or tree in each of the fifteen poems. A simple shape, a color, the design of a hedge, the lay of a limb inspired him in these songs to and about his loves.
- the lay of the land
A share of the profits in a business.
- While the Pequod lay at Nantucket, Peleg put Ishmael down for the three hundredth lay.
The direction a rope is twisted.
- Worm and parcel with the lay; turn and serve the other way.
A casual sexual partner.
- Over the years she'd tried to tell himself that his uptown girl was just another lay.
- To find a place like that and be discreet about it, Jones figured he needed help, so he went to see his favorite lay, Juan Carillo's woman, Carmen.
- “Because I don't want William to be just another lay. I did the slut thing, T, and it got me into a lot of trouble years ago. […]
An act of sexual intercourse.
- Listening to this dismissal of his work, [Tennessee] Williams thought to himself of Wilder, “This character has never had a good lay.”
- Does his make-up in his room Douse himself with cheap perfume Eyeholes in a paper bag Greatest lay I ever had
- […] She didn't become this germ freak until Thomas died. I wonder if she just needs a good lay, you know, an all-nighter?" Toots said thoughtfully.
A place or activity where someone spends a significant portion of their time.
- I shall be on that lay nae mair
- Since our people have moved this boy on, and he's not to be found on his old lay
- "Well, you see, son," Kitcell had explained to Wilbur, "os-ten-siblee we are after shark-liver oil— and so we are; but also we are on any lay that turns up; ready for any game, from wrecking to barratry.
The laying of eggs.
- The hens are off the lay at present.
A layer.
- […] lay in the bottom of an earthen pot some dried vine leaves, and so make a lay of Pears, and leaves till the pot is filled up, laying betwixt each lay some sliced Ginger […]
- […] the whole Body of the Church is chequer’d with different Lays of White and Black Marble […]
- […] when we examine the Scarf-Skin with a Microscope, it appears to be made up of several Lays of exceeding small Scales, which cover one another more or less […]
A basis or ground.
- On this lay or ground we should also add the finishing colours.
- In the first MacColl patent the pattern chain and engaging rod were carried on the swinging lay on which the needle bars are mounted.
A pursuit or practice
A pursuit or practice; a dodge.
- FIDLAM BENS. Thieves who have no particular lay, whose every finger is a fish-hook; fellows that will steal any thing they can remove.
- "It isn't an exchange lay, at all events," said Mr Carlyle. "His inner case is only half the size of the other and couldn't possibly be substituted."
- Because I've finished, missus. Finished with the thieving lay now and forever.
A lake.
Not belonging to the clergy, but associated with them.
- They seemed more lay than clerical.
- a lay preacher; a lay brother
Non-professional
Non-professional; not being a member of an organized institution.
- It is true that in adopting the short view many of the younger economists have not merely taken over the lay notions bodily.
- In what could become a model program for courses across the U.S., this state's gay health consultant has begun training bartenders and bar owners as lay health educators.
Not trumps.
- a lay suit
Not educated or cultivated
Not educated or cultivated; ignorant.
simple past of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)
- The baby lay in its crib and slept silently.
- But unlike many other tunnels that lay idle and decaying, Catesby has now found a new use as an aerodynamic wind tunnel for the motor industry.
A ballad or sung poem
A ballad or sung poem; a short poem or narrative, usually intended to be sung.
- I strive, with wakeful melody, to cheer The sullen gloom, sweet Philomel! like thee, And call the stars to listen: every star Is deaf to mine, enamour'd of thy lay.
- If these brief lays, of Sorrow born, Were taken to be such as closed Grave doubts and answers here proposed, Then these were such as men might scorn: […]
A lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of…
A lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance.
- 1945: "The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun" by JRR Tolkien Sad is the note and sad the lay, but mirth we meet not every day.
A meadow
A meadow; a lea.
- Having destroyed all old lays, I have no other hay than clover.
A law.
- A woman worthy of immortall prayse, / Which for this Realme found many goodly layes
An obligation
An obligation; a vow.
- they bound themselues by a sacred lay and oth to fight it out to the last man
To don or put on (tefillin (phylacteries)).
A river in western France.
A surname.
The neighborhood
- synonymlaic
- synonymlaical
- synonymlaicist
- synonymlaicistic
- synonymlay
- antonymclerical
- antonymsecular
- neighborlazy
- neighborlaity
Derived
allay, a wild goose never laid a tame egg, belay, best laid plans, bricklay, cable-laid, cable-laid rope, forelay, forlay, get laid, hawser-laid, hawser-laid rope, interlay, laid back, laid-back, laid-off, laid up, lay about, lay a finger on, lay a foundation, lay a glove on, lay a hand on, lay an anchor to the windward, lay an egg, lay aside, lay at someone's door, lay a venue, lay away, lay back, layback, lay bare, lay bare one's soul, lay behind, lay-bye, lay-by, lay by, lay by the heels, lay chase, lay chilly, lay claim · +119 more
Vish — recursive loop
A definitional loop anchored at lay. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.
A definitional loop anchored at lay. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.
9 hops · closes at lay
curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.
sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA