belay

verb
/bɪˈleɪ/US/ˈbiːleɪ/UK

Etymology

From Middle English beleggen, bileggen, from Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”), From Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan, equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + lay. Cognate with Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”), German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”), Swedish belägga (“to pave”).

  1. inherited from *bilaggjan
  2. inherited from beleċġan — “to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse
  3. inherited from beleggen

Definitions

  1. To make (a rope) fast by turning it around a fastening point such as a cleat.

  2. To handle a climbing rope to prevent (a climber) from falling to the ground.

    • He would need an experienced partner to belay him on the difficult climbs.
    • I could only hope the remaining piton would belay his fall.
  3. To lay aside

    To lay aside; to stop; to cancel.

    • Belay that order!
    • "We landed in their killbox?" "We did. I am sor... No, belay that. Heads down! Cavalry incoming!"
  4. + 10 more definitions
    1. The general command to stop or cease.

    2. To surround

      To surround; to environ; to enclose.

    3. To overlay

      To overlay; to adorn.

      • jacket […] belayd with silver lace
    4. To besiege

      To besiege; invest; surround.

    5. To lie in wait for in order to attack

      To lie in wait for in order to attack; block up or obstruct.

    6. The securing of a rope to a rock or other sturdy object.

    7. The object to which a rope is secured.

    8. A location at which a climber stops and builds an anchor with which to secure their…

      A location at which a climber stops and builds an anchor with which to secure their partner.

      • But instead of swapping over at the ice axe belay, you carry on in the lead, cutting or kicking steps until you are about twenty feet above.
    9. simple past of belie (“encompass”)

    10. A surname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at belay. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01belay02climber03climbing04safety05mechanism06cams07cam

A definitional loop anchored at belay. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at belay

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA