allay

verb
/əˈleɪ/

Etymology

From Middle English alayen, aleyen, aleggen, from Old English āleċġan (“to put, place, lay down, lay aside, throw down, give up, cease from, abandon; put down, allay, suppress, abolish, conquer, destroy, overcome, refute; lay upon, inflict, impose upon; diminish, take away, refuse, lessen, withhold”), from Proto-Germanic *uzlagjaną (“to lay down”), equivalent to a- + lay. Cognate with German erlegen (“to impose, cause to succumb, kill”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslagjan, “to lay down”). In Middle English the word was identical to forms of allege and alloy, leading to much overlapping of senses.

  1. inherited from *uzlagjaną
  2. inherited from āleċġan
  3. inherited from alayen

Definitions

  1. To make quiet or put at rest

    To make quiet or put at rest; to pacify or appease; to quell; to calm.

    • to allay popular excitement
    • to allay the tumult of the passions
    • O love, be moderate, allay thy ecstacy, […]
  2. To alleviate

    To alleviate; to abate; to mitigate.

    • to allay the severity of affliction or the bitterness of adversity
  3. To subside, abate, become peaceful.

    • And the wynde alayed, and there folowed a greate calme: and he sayde unto them: why are ye fearfull?
    • For raging wind blows up incessant showers, And when the rage allays the rain begins.
  4. + 4 more definitions
    1. To mix (metals)

      To mix (metals); to mix with a baser metal; to alloy; to deteriorate.

    2. To make worse by the introduction of inferior elements.

      • Yet far be it from us to condemn all their works to be dross, because debased and allayed with superstitious intents […]
    3. Alleviation

      Alleviation; abatement; check.

    4. An alloy.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for allay. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA