evil
adjEtymology
From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of *h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). See -le for the supposed suffix. Alternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch euvel (“evil”), German übel (“bad, evil”), German Low German övel (“evil”), Luxembourgish iwwel (“queasy, nauseous; bad”), Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”). Compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸelos, and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”).
Definitions
Intending to harm
Intending to harm; malevolent.
- an evil plot to brainwash and even kill innocent people
- For a good while the Miss Brownings were kept in ignorance of the evil tongues that whispered hard words about Molly.
- He looked at her shapely person with something of the brazen and evil glance that had been so revolting to her in the eyes of those ruffians.
Morally corrupt.
- If something is evil, it is never mandatory.
- Do you think that companies that engage in animal testing are evil?
- Ah, what a sign it is of evil life, When death’s approach is seen so terrible.
Unpleasant, foul (of odor, taste, mood, weather, etc.).
- He awoke in an evil temper […]
- 1937, Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana, London: Macmillan, Part V, “Mazar-i-Sherif,” p. 282, It was an evil day, sticky and leaden: Oxiana looked as colourless and suburban as India.
›+ 9 more definitionsshow fewer
Producing or threatening sorrow, distress, injury, or calamity
Producing or threatening sorrow, distress, injury, or calamity; unpropitious; calamitous.
- The owl shrieked at thy birth,—an evil sign;
- […] he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel:
- A little stay will bring some notice hither, For evil news rides post, while good news baits.
Having harmful qualities
Having harmful qualities; not good; worthless or deleterious.
- an evil beast; an evil plant; an evil crop
- A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit.
Undesirable
Undesirable; harmful; bad practice.
- Global variables are evil; storing processing context in object member variables allows those objects to be reused in a much more flexible way.
Moral badness
Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.
- The evils of society include murder and theft.
- Evil lacks spirituality, hence its need for mind control.
- The heart of the sons of men is full of evil.
Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good
Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief.
- evils which our own misdeeds have wrought
- The evil that men do lives after them.
A malady or disease
A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil.
- [The disease]Tis call'd the Euill.
- He [Edward the Confessor] was the first that touched for the evil.
wickedly, evilly, iniquitously
- O what of Gods then boots it to be borne, / If old Aveugles ſonnes ſo euill heare?
injuriously, harmfully
injuriously, harmfully; in a damaging way.
- And many ſhall follow their pernicious wayes, by reaſon of whom the way of trueth ſhall be euill ſpoken of:
badly, poorly
badly, poorly; in an insufficient way.
- It went evil with him.
- But (as the Poet ſaith) Malè ſarta gratia, nequicquam coit, & reſcinditur: Friendſhip, that is but euill peeced, will not ioine cloſe, but falleth aſunder againe:
The neighborhood
- synonymnefarious
- synonymmalicious
- synonymmalevolent
- synonymwicked
- synonymabandoned
- synonymarrant
- synonymbad
- synonymbad apple
- synonymbad seed
- synonymbaleful
- synonymscurrilous
- synonymbaneful
- antonymgood
- antonymangelic
- antonymbenign
- antonymgood-minded
- antonymjust
- antonymmoral
- antonymrighteous
- antonymwell-intentioned
- neighborvillainy
- neighborominous
Derived
chaotic evil, colt's evil, evil be to him who evil thinks, evil container, evil day, evil-doer, evil eye, evil-eye, evilfare, evil genius, evil hour, evilista, evility, evilize, evil laugh, evil laughter, evilly, evil maid attack, evil-minded, evilness, Evil One, evil-speaking, evil-tempered, evil to him that evil thinks, evil turn, evil twin, evilution, evilutionary, evilutionist, evil willer, mid-evil, moor-evil, nonevil, pure evil, shame be to him who thinks evil of it, turning evil, unevil, axis of evil, colt evil, evildoer · +24 more
Vish — recursive loop
A definitional loop anchored at evil. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.
A definitional loop anchored at evil. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.
10 hops · closes at evil
curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.
sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA