bad

adj
/bæd/

Etymology

From Middle English bad, badde (“wicked, evil, depraved”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a shortening of Old English bæddel (“hermaphrodite”) (for loss of -el compare Middle English muche from Old English myċel, and Middle English wenche from Old English wenċel), or at least related to it and/or to bǣ̆dan (“to defile”), compare Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”). Alternatively, perhaps a loan from Old Norse into Middle English, compare Norwegian bad (“effort, trouble, fear”, neuter noun), East Danish bad (“damage, destruction, fight”, neuter noun), from the Proto-Germanic noun *badą, whence also Proto-Germanic *badōną (“to frighten”), Old Saxon undarbadōn (“to frighten”), Norwegian Nynorsk bada (“to weigh down, press”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, press, push, oppress”). False cognate of Persian بد (bad).

  1. derived from *bʰedʰ-
  2. derived from bæddel
  3. inherited from bad

Definitions

  1. Of low quality.

    • That movie was really bad!
  2. Inaccurate

    Inaccurate; incorrect

    • A bad guess.
    • This sentence has bad grammar!
    • He speaks bad German!
  3. Unfavorable

    Unfavorable; negative; not good.

    • Hiring practice is very bad in this company.
    • The weather looks pretty bad right now.
    • You have very bad grades.
  4. + 32 more definitions
    1. Not suitable or fitting.

      • Do you think it is a bad idea to confront him directly?
    2. Not appropriate, of manners etc.

      • It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
    3. Harmful, especially unhealthy

      Harmful, especially unhealthy; liable to cause health problems.

      • Lard is bad for you. Smoking is bad for you, too. Grapes are bad for dogs but not for humans.
    4. Sickly, unhealthy, unwell.

      • Joe's in a bad way; he can't even get out of bed.
      • I went to the hospital to see how my grandfather was doing. Unfortunately, he's in a bad state.
      • I've had a bad back since the accident.
    5. The injured or weak one of a pair of body parts, where the other one is healthy.

      • I accidentally put my weight on my bad leg and fell over.
    6. Not behaving

      Not behaving; behaving badly; misbehaving; mischievous or disobedient.

      • Stop being bad, or you will get a spanking!
      • I can tell that new kid at our daycare is trouble […] He's picking out his favorite corner to stand in when he's bad.
    7. Tricky

      Tricky; stressful; unpleasant.

      • Divorce is usually a bad experience for everybody involved.
    8. Evil

      Evil; wicked.

      • Be careful. There are bad people in the world.
    9. Faulty

      Faulty; not functional.

      • I had a bad headlight.
    10. Spoiled, rotten, overripe.

      • These apples have gone bad.
    11. Malodorous

      Malodorous; foul.

      • Bad breath is not pleasant for anyone.
    12. False

      False; counterfeit; illegitimate.

      • They were caught trying to pass bad coinage.
    13. Unskilled

      Unskilled; of limited ability; not good.

      • I'm pretty bad at speaking French.
      • He's a bad gardener; everything he tries to grow ends up dying.
    14. Of poor physical appearance.

      • I look really bad whenever I get less than seven hours of sleep.
      • I don't look bad in this dress, do I?
      • I have such bad skin!
    15. Severe, urgent.

      • He is in bad need of a haircut.
      • Oh let me tell you that it / Hurts so bad / It makes me feel so sad / You make it hurt so bad / To see you again.
    16. Regretful, guilty, or ashamed.

      • I feel so bad for betraying him!
    17. Vulgar, obscene, or blasphemous.

      • Don't you dare speak to me with that bad language!
    18. Not worth it.

      • The expensive purse was a bad buy.
    19. Not covered by funds on account.

      • He gave me a bad check.
    20. Bold, daring, and tough.

      • He's the baddest guy in town!
    21. Good, superlative, excellent, cool.

      • Man, that new car you bought is bad!
      • You is bad, man!
      • He's the big bad wolf in your neighborhood / not bad meaning bad, but bad meaning good
    22. Overly promiscuous, licentious.

      • You leave your girl around me; if she's bad she's gonna get stuck.
    23. Very attractive

      Very attractive; hot, sexy.

      • Hopefully I can pull some bad bitches tonight.
    24. Used without a copula to mock people who oppose something without having any real…

      Used without a copula to mock people who oppose something without having any real understanding of it.

      • Orange Man bad
      • "don't buy chinese games because china bad!!" folks I have good news about a little country called the United States of America
      • fake reddit moment, he's on tiktok and we all know tiktok bad 😤😤😤
    25. Attractive due to (one's) rebellious nature.

      • That boy is the baddest!
      • She's the baddest girl!
    26. Badly

      Badly; poorly.

      • I didn't do too bad in the last exam.
      • He is quite bad off now that both his parents lost their jobs.
      • The sacked quarterback was hurting bad. His back ached so bad that he had to lie down.
    27. Something that is bad

      Something that is bad; a harm or evil.

      • We idealize God as supergoodness in order to protect against a bad that we cannot unite with ourselves.
    28. Error

      Error; mistake.

      • "My bad, My bad!” Juwan yelled, scowling
      • “Chico, you're late again.” I turned around and stared him in his beady eyes. “I missed my bus. My bad, Donald.” “Your bad? Your bad? What kind of English is that?
      • Teresa broke out in laughter. “Dang, I sound like I'm talking to my man.” “I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer.” “I left it at home, Friday. My bad.” “Yeah, your bad.” I laughed. “Really, I'm sorry. It won't happen again.
    29. An item (or kind of item) of merchandise with negative value

      An item (or kind of item) of merchandise with negative value; an unwanted good.

      • Imports are an economic good but exports an economic bad. Exports must be produced but are enjoyed by foreign consumers.
      • An economic bad is anything that you would pay to get rid of. It is not so hard to think of examples of bads: pollution, garbage, and disease fit the description.
    30. Used to scold a misbehaving child or pet.

      • Bad! You know you're not allowed in the kitchen after dinner.
    31. alternative past of bid. See bade.

    32. To shell (a walnut).

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at bad. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01bad02inaccurate03accurate04truth05depiction06lifelike07life08preceding09rank

A definitional loop anchored at bad. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at bad

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA