rank

adj
/ˈɹæŋk//ˈɹeɪ̯ŋk/CA

Etymology

From Middle English rank (“strong, proud”), from Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rank, from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, direct”). Cognate with Dutch rank (“slender, slim”), Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”), Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”), Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”), Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”).

  1. derived from *h₃reǵ- — “straight, direct
  2. inherited from *rankaz — “straight
  3. inherited from *rank
  4. inherited from ranc — “proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature
  5. inherited from rank — “strong, proud

Definitions

  1. Strong

    Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.

    • rank grass
    • rank weeds
    • And, behold, seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good.
  2. Having a very strong, bad taste or odor.

    • Your gym clothes are rank, bro – when'd you last wash 'em?
    • Divers sea fowls taste rank of the fish on which they ordinarily feed.
  3. complete, unmitigated, utter.

    • rank treason
    • rank nonsense
    • I am a rank amateur as a wordsmith.
  4. + 20 more definitions
    1. lustful

      lustful; lascivious

      • the ewes being rank, In end of autumn turned to the rams
    2. Quickly, eagerly, impetuously.

      • The seely man seeing him ryde so rancke, / And ayme at him, fell flat to ground for feare […].
      • That rides so rank and bends his lance so fell.
    3. A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers.

      • The front rank kneeled to reload while the second rank fired over their heads.
      • The Musketeers being on both flancks, firſt firing let the Ranck ſtand, and fire every Ranck, paſſing through before his leader[…]
      • Then there was no more cover, for they straggled out, not in ranks but clusters, from among orange trees and tall, flowering shrubs[…].
    4. One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a…

      One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number).

    5. The value of a playing card.

      • The ranks are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace.
    6. In a pipe organ, a set of pipes of a certain quality for which each pipe corresponds to…

      In a pipe organ, a set of pipes of a certain quality for which each pipe corresponds to one key or pedal.

    7. One's position in a list sorted by a shared property such as physical location,…

      One's position in a list sorted by a shared property such as physical location, population, popularity, or quality.

      • Based on your test scores, you have a rank of 23.
      • The fancy hotel was of the first rank.
    8. The level of one's position in a class-based society.

    9. A category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation.

      • a membership drawn from the ranks of wealthy European businessmen
    10. A hierarchical level in an organization such as the military.

      • Private First Class (PFC) is the second-lowest rank in the Marines.
      • He rose up through the ranks of the company, from mailroom clerk to CEO.
    11. A level in a scientific taxonomy system.

      • Phylum is the taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class.
    12. The dimensionality of an array (computing) or tensor.

    13. The maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix.

    14. The maximum quantity of D-linearly independent elements of a module (over an integral…

      The maximum quantity of D-linearly independent elements of a module (over an integral domain D).

    15. The size of any basis of a given matroid.

    16. To place abreast or in a line.

    17. To have a ranking.

      • Their defense ranked third in the league.
      • I vex my heart with fancies dim: / ⁠He still outstript me in the race; / ⁠It was but unity of place / That made me dream I rank’d with him.
    18. To assign a suitable place in a class or order

      To assign a suitable place in a class or order; to classify.

      • Ranking all things under general and special heads.
      • Poets were ranked in the class of philosophers.
      • Heresy [is] ranked with idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, murders, and other sins of the flesh.
    19. To take the rank of

      To take the rank of; to outrank.

    20. A surname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at rank. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01rank02bad03inaccurate04accurate05truth06depiction07lifelike08life09preceding

A definitional loop anchored at rank. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at rank

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA