punish

verb
/ˈpʌnɪʃ/

Etymology

From Middle English punischen, from Anglo-Norman, Old French puniss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of punir, from Latin puniō (“to inflict punishment upon”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”); see pain. Displaced Old English wītnian and (mostly, in this sense) wrecan.

  1. derived from puniō — “to inflict punishment upon
  2. inherited from punischen

Definitions

  1. To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal)…

    To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent, teacher, or police officer).

    • If a prince violates the law, then he must be punished like an ordinary person.
    • The law needs to punish this behaviour as a deterrent to others.
  2. To treat harshly and unfairly.

    • But each effort that Anna makes —and she has attempted many— meets with obstacles from a welfare bureaucracy that punishes single mothers for initiative and partial economic self-sufficiency.
    • Homer, moreover, gives the impression that the Sun punished Odysseus's men; but we are later told that the Sun cannot punish individual men […]
    • The rider who comes back on his horse in mid-air over a fence is punishing his horse severely.
  3. To handle or beat severely

    To handle or beat severely; to maul.

  4. + 1 more definition
    1. To consume a large quantity of.

      • A few moments later, we were all sitting around the veranda of the hunters' dining hall, punishing the gin, as usual.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at punish. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01punish02beat03metric04meter05metes06mete07punishment

A definitional loop anchored at punish. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at punish

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA