castigate

verb
/ˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/UK

Etymology

First attested in the beginnin of the 17ᵗʰ century; borrowed from Latin castīgātus, perfect passive participle of castīgō (“to reprove”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from castus (“pure, chaste”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). Doublet of chastise and chasten, taken through Old French. See also chaste.

  1. derived from *ḱes-
  2. borrowed from castīgātus

Definitions

  1. To punish or reprimand someone severely.

    • Perhaps disarmed by his own scandalous behaviour with Bathsheba, he was in no position to castigate his son for a similar fault.
  2. To execrate or condemn something in a harsh manner, especially by public criticism.

    • God doth indurate, when hee doth not by and by caſtigate a ſynner.
    • The curse of avarice and cupidity / Is all my sermon, for it frees the pelf. / Out come the pence, and specially for myself, / For my exclusive purpose is to win / And not at all to castigate their sin.
    • But despite all this, for Barkan, the universalist notion of an 'Ottoman feudalism' was anathema: he castigated this idea as the concentrated expression of the anti-Ottomanism of the Kemalist Enlightenment.
  3. To revise or make corrections to a publication.

  4. + 2 more definitions
    1. Subdued, chastened, moderated

    2. Revised and emended

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

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sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA