labour

noun
/ˈleɪ.bə/UK/ˈleɪ.bɚ/US

Etymology

From Middle English labouren, from Old French laborer, from Latin laborare (“(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate”), from labor (“labor, toil, work, exertion”); perhaps remotely akin to robur (“strength”). Displaced native English swink (“toil, labor”).

  1. derived from labor
  2. derived from labor
  3. inherited from labor

Definitions

  1. An effort expended on a particular task

    An effort expended on a particular task; toil, work.

    • […]So I ſet myſelf to enlarge my Cave and Works farther into the Earth; for it was a looſe ſandy Rock, which yielded eaſily to the Labour I beſtowed on it[…]
  2. That which requires hard work for its accomplishment

    That which requires hard work for its accomplishment; that which demands effort.

    • Being a labour of so great difficulty, the exact performance thereof we may rather wish than look for.
  3. Workers in general

    Workers in general; the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour.

    • In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.
  4. + 13 more definitions
    1. A political party or force aiming or claiming to represent the interests of labour.

    2. The act or process of a mother giving birth.

      • Near-synonyms: childbirth, parturition
      • Paul Doherty came to the rescue when his wife Georgina went into labour early just minutes from their local hospital.
    3. The time period during which a mother gives birth.

    4. The pitching or tossing of a vessel which results in the straining of timbers and rigging.

    5. A traditional unit of area in Mexico and Texas, equivalent to 177.1 acres or 71.67 ha.

      • the establishment of a new settlement are entitled to five sitios of grazing land, and five labors (equal to 23,025 acres)
    6. A group of moles.

    7. To toil, to work.

      • "Crab" 2-6-0 No 42802 labours up to Beattock Summit with a northbound freight from Carlisle in August 1960.
    8. To belabour, to emphasise or expand upon (a point in a debate, etc).

      • I think we've all got the idea. There's no need to labour the point.
    9. To be oppressed with difficulties or disease

      To be oppressed with difficulties or disease; to do one's work under conditions which make it especially hard or wearisome; to move slowly, as against opposition, or under a burden.

      • the stone that labours up the hill
      • The line too labours, and the words move slow.
      • to cure the disorder under which he laboured
    10. To suffer the pangs of childbirth.

    11. To pitch or roll heavily, as a ship in a turbulent sea.

      • the ship laboured so much, and took in so much water in her upper works, that we could neither eat, nor sleep dry
    12. Short for the Labour Party.

    13. Misspelling of Labor, an Australian political party.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at labour. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01labour02workforce03organization04explicit05final06contest07struggle

A definitional loop anchored at labour. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at labour

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA