work

noun
/wɜː(ɹ)k//wɜːk/UK/wɝk/US/wɚːk/CA

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom Proto-Germanic *werką Proto-West Germanic *werk Old English weorc Middle English werk English work From Middle English work, werk, from Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką (“work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom (“work”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make”). Cognates Cognate with Scots wark (“work”), North Frisian werk (“work”), Saterland Frisian Wierk (“work”), West Frisian wurk (“work”), Dutch werk (“work”), German Werk (“work”), German Low German Wark (“work”), Luxembourgish Wierk (“work”), Danish værk (“work”), Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish verk (“work”); also Breton ober (“to do, make”), Cornish gul, gwul (“to do, make”), Irish and Scottish Gaelic fearg (“anger”), Manx ferg (“anger”), Pictish ᚒᚏᚏᚐᚉᚈ (urract, “he made”), Welsh gwneud, neud (“to do, make”), Greek έργο (érgo, “work”), Albanian argëtim (“entertainment; fun, pleasure”), argëtoj (“to amuse, entertain”), Lithuanian váržas (“fish snaring net”), Macedonian врша (vrša, “fish-trap”), Polish wiersza (“fish-trap”), Russian and Ukrainian ве́рша (vérša, “fish-trap”), Serbo-Croatian вр̑ша, vȓša (“fish-trap”), Slovak and Slovene vrša (“fish-trap”), Aghwan 𐔱𐕒𐕙𐔵 (borz, “labour, work”), Armenian գործ (gorc, “work”), Northern Kurdish werz (“bed, field, patch; season”), Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰 (vər^əz, “to do, work”), Persian ورز (varz, “art, craft, trade”), ورزه (varze, “art, profession, trade”), ورزیدن (varzidan, “to exercise; to train; to work”), Tocharian B warkṣäl (“energy, power, strength”). English cognates include bulwark, boulevard, energy, erg, georgic, liturgy, metallurgy, organ, surgeon, wright. Doublet of erg and ergon.

  1. inherited from *werǵ- — “to make
  2. inherited from *wérǵom — “work
  3. inherited from *werką — “work
  4. inherited from *werk
  5. inherited from weorc
  6. inherited from work

Definitions

  1. Employment.

    • My work involves a lot of travel.
    • Come on Neriſſa, I haue worke in hand / That you yet know not of; wee'll ſee our husbands / Before they thinke of vs?
    • And in euery worke that he began[…]he did it with all his heart, and prospered.
  2. Effort.

    • Holding a brick over your head is hard work. It takes a lot of work to write a dictionary.
  3. Product

    Product; the result of effort.

    • There's a lot of guesswork involved.
  4. + 20 more definitions
    1. The staging of events to appear as real.

    2. Ore before it is dressed.

    3. The equipment needed to inject a drug (syringes, needles, swabs etc.)

      • Tell me you're using clean works at least.
      • He gave me a sour look. “All right is it? Well, you shoot some then.” I cooked up a grain and got out my works ready to take the shot.
    4. The confident attitude of a drag queen.

      • All told, werk is about creativity, virtuosity, and a certain kind of mastery.
      • If the voice coming out of my body is legibly male, it complicates my presence. The work starts to approach that mysterious state of werq.
    5. To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.

      • He's working in a bar.
      • The world’s favorite airport and Asian mega-hub, Singapore Changi, is eagerly working towards opening its new Jewel and Terminal 5.
    6. To function correctly

      To function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for.

      • He pointed at the car and asked, "Does it work"?
      • He looked at the bottle of pain pills, wondering if they would work.
      • My plan didn't work.
    7. To cause to operate, be productive, behave a certain way, or happen.

      • He worked the levers.
    8. To move or progress slowly or with difficulty

      To move or progress slowly or with difficulty; to proceed with effort.

      • to work into the earth
      • We worked back again and picked up our intended route, but we did not find the clear run I had hoped for.
    9. To cause to move slowly or with difficulty.

      • Using some tweezers, she worked the bee sting out of her hand.
      • So the pure limpid Stream, when foul with Stains / Of ruſhing Torrents, and deſcending Rains, / Work’s it ſelf clear, and as it runs, refines; / ’Till by Degrees, the floating Mirrour ſhines, / […]
    10. To embroider with thread.

    11. To ferment.

    12. To cause to ferment.

      • For Inanimate Things, you may trie the Force of Imagination, vpon Staying the Working of Beere, when the Barme is put in; Or vpon the Comming of Butter, or Cheeſe, after the Cherming, or the Rennet bee put in.
    13. To influence.

      • They worked on her to join the group.
    14. To move in an agitated manner.

      • His fingers worked with tension.
      • A ship works in a heavy sea.
      • Here vex’d with Winter Storms Benacus raves, / Confus’d with working Sands and rolling Waves; / Rough and tumultuous like a Sea it lyes, / So loud the Tempeſt roars, ſo high the Billows riſe.
    15. To behave in a certain way when handled

      • This dough does not work easily.
      • The soft metal works well.
    16. To cause (someone) to feel (something)

      To cause (someone) to feel (something); to do unto somebody (something, whether good or bad).

    17. To hurt

      To hurt; to ache.

      • ‘I wolde hit were so,’ seyde the Kynge, ‘but I may nat stonde, my hede worchys so—’
    18. To pull off

      To pull off; to wear, perform, etc. successfully or to advantage.

      • I would have never thought those pieces would go together, but she is working it like nobody's business.
    19. To perform with a confident attitude, particularly as a drag queen.

      • Plus, all that gym work means you've got muscles for days. You gotta werk it, babe." She puts a swish and swing into her next few steps before she bursts out laughing, and I have to join in.
      • Today, almost three decades later, the sentence, "You better work" from the song is used on a daily basis.
    20. A surname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for work. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA