explain

verb
/ɪkˈspleɪn/

Etymology

From Middle English explanen, from Old French explaner, from Latin explanō (“to flatten, spread out, make plain or clear, explain”), from ex- (“out”) + planō (“to flatten, make level”), from planus (“level, plain”); see plain and plane. Compare esplanade, splanade. Displaced Old English reċċan.

  1. derived from explanō
  2. derived from explaner
  3. inherited from explanen

Definitions

  1. To make plain, manifest, or intelligible

    To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of.

    • The issue was explained to the governor in detail.
    • The boy became volubly friendly and bubbling over with unexpected humour and high spirits. He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance. Nobody would miss them, he explained.
  2. To give the reason for, justification for, or cause of.

  3. To make flat, smooth out.

  4. + 2 more definitions
    1. To unfold or make visible.

      • April 14, 1684, John Evelyn, a letter sent to the Royal Society concerning the damage done to his gardens by the preceding winter The horse-chestnut is […] ready to explain its leaf.
    2. To make something plain or intelligible.

      • She tried to explain but he wouldn’t listen.
      • It is easy to modify the account to take this into account, by explaining not just in terms of a set of reasons but in terms of a set of reason–weight pairs.
      • Like their Western counterparts, local media engages in shorthand - it reports rather than explains.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at explain. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01explain02clear03obscured04less05little06limited07specified08explained

A definitional loop anchored at explain. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at explain

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA