absolve

verb
/əbˈzɒlv/UK/æbˈzɑlv/US

Etymology

First attested in the early 15th century. From Middle English absolven, from Latin absolvere (“set free, acquit”), from ab (“away from”) + solvō (“loosen, free, release”). Doublet of assoil.

  1. derived from absolvō — “set free, acquit
  2. inherited from absolven

Definitions

  1. To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.).

    • You will absolve a subject from his allegiance.
    • Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind. Absolve you to yourself, and you shall have the suffrage of the world.
    • The Committee divided, and Halifax was absolved by a majority of fourteen.
  2. To resolve

    To resolve; to explain; to solve.

    • 1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 331-332, […] he that can monsters tame, laboures atchive, riddles absolve […]
    • we ſhall not abſolve the doubt.
  3. To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt.

  4. + 5 more definitions
    1. To pronounce not guilty

      To pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for.

      • Abſolves the juſt, and dooms the guilty ſouls.
    2. To grant a remission of sin

      To grant a remission of sin; to give absolution to.

      • To make confession and to be absolved.
    3. To remit a sin

      To remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin.

      • In his name I abſolve your perjury and ſanctify your arms: follow my footſteps in the paths of glory and ſalvation; and if ſtill ye have ſcruples, devolve on my head the puniſhment and the ſin.
    4. To finish

      To finish; to accomplish.

      • and the work begun, how ſoon / Abſolv'd,
    5. To pass a course or test

      To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at absolve. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01absolve02guilt03legal04required05require06need07destitution08discharge

A definitional loop anchored at absolve. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at absolve

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA