excuse

verb
/ɪkˈskjuːz/UK/ɪksˈkjuz/US/ɪkˈskjuːs/UK/ɪksˈkjus/US

Etymology

From Middle English excusen (verb) and excuse (noun), borrowed from Old French escuser (verb) and excuse (noun), from Latin excūsō, excūsāre (“to excuse, allege in excuse, literally, free from a charge”), from ex (“out”) + causa (“a charge”); see cause, accuse and recuse. Displaced native Old English lād (“an excuse”) and lādian (“to excuse”).

  1. derived from excuso
  2. derived from escuser
  3. inherited from excusen

Definitions

  1. To forgive

    To forgive; to pardon; to overlook.

    • I excused him his transgressions.
    • Yet his Nature / In that’s no Changeling, and I muſt excuſe / What cannot be amended.
    • If they say that he did sin in doing this, then they must at the same time acknowledge that a man's persuasion that a thing is a duty will not excuse him from guilt in practising it
  2. To allow to leave, or release from any obligation.

    • May I be excused from the table?
    • I excused myself from the proceedings to think over what I'd heard.
  3. To provide an excuse for

    To provide an excuse for; to justify.

    • You know he shouldn't have done it, so don't try to excuse his behavior!
    • They cannot be excusyd By reason nor by law; […]
  4. + 4 more definitions
    1. To relieve of an imputation by apology or defense

      To relieve of an imputation by apology or defense; to make apology for as not seriously evil; to ask pardon or indulgence for.

      • Agayne / thynke ye that we excuſe oure ſelves? we ſpeake in Chriſt in the ſight of God. But we do all thyngꝭ dearly beloved for youre edifyinge.
      • It were more meet that thou didst accuse thy self, and excusedst thy Brother.
    2. An explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment

      An explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault.

      • Tell me why you were late – and I don't want to hear any excuses!
      • I had to make an excuse for being late to the meeting.
      • a feeble excuse
    3. A defense to a criminal or civil charge wherein the accused party admits to doing acts…

      A defense to a criminal or civil charge wherein the accused party admits to doing acts for which legal consequences would normally be appropriate, but asserts that special circumstances relieve that party of culpability for having done those acts.

    4. An example of something that is substandard or of inferior quality.

      • That thing is a poor excuse for a gingerbread man. Hasn't anyone taught you how to bake?
      • He's a sorry excuse for a doctor.
      • What a fucking lame excuse for a man.

The neighborhood

  • antonymblameantonym(s) of “to release from guilt, shame, or punishment”
  • antonympunishantonym(s) of “to release from guilt, shame, or punishment”
  • neighborrationalization

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at excuse. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01excuse02pardon03forgive04compensation05principle06assumption07unwarrantable08indefensible09excused

A definitional loop anchored at excuse. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at excuse

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA