cocktail

noun
/ˈkɒk.teɪl/UK/ˈkɑk.teɪl/US/ˈkɔk.tæɪl/

Etymology

Early 17th century, from cock (“male bird”) + tail, in the sense “(a horse with its) tail standing up, like a cock’s”. The origin of the extension to “an alcoholic mixed drink” is unknown. One theory is that it refers to a stimulant (gingering), hence a stimulating drink; compare pick-me-up. Another attested use is for non-thoroughbred racehorses: these were considered "cock-tailed" due to their docked tails. This may have led to the term "cocktail" (sense 1) being used for an adulterated spirit.

Definitions

  1. A mixed alcoholic beverage.

    • They visited a bar noted for its wide range of cocktails.
    • [...] a certain candidate has placed in his account of Loss and Gain, the following items:-- LOSS [...] 411 glasses bitters[,] 25 do. cock-tail
  2. A mixture of other substances or things.

    • Scientists found a cocktail of pollutants in the river downstream from the chemical factory.
    • a cocktail of illegal drugs
    • Motor vehicles, for example, emit a cocktail of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, particulates, heavy metals and (for diesel) sulphur dioxide.
  3. A horse, not of pure breed, but having only one eighth or one sixteenth impure blood in…

    A horse, not of pure breed, but having only one eighth or one sixteenth impure blood in its veins.

    • A “cock-tail” is a horse not purely bred, but with only one-eighth or one-sixteenth impure blood in his veins
  4. + 5 more definitions
    1. A mean, half-hearted fellow.

      • It was in the second affair that poor little Barney showed he was a cocktail.
    2. A species of rove beetle, so called from its habit of elevating the tail.

    3. Ostentatiously lacking in manners.

      • It looks very cocktail to be seen riding through the streets of London in a scarlet coat ;
      • The Prince had nothing particular about him but a monstrous smart whip with a gold stag for a handle, which was pronounced a very cocktail looking instrument by the Leicestershire farmers, with whom His Serene Highness is no favorite
      • She always goes about with a brace of loaded revolvers in her belt!! Very cocktail and no occasion for it
    4. To adulterate (fuel, etc.) by mixing in other substances.

    5. To treat (a person) to cocktails.

      • He dined and cocktailed her at the most exclusive bars and restaurants.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at cocktail. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01cocktail02pure03free04liberated05traditional06old-fashioned

A definitional loop anchored at cocktail. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

6 hops · closes at cocktail

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA