absorb

verb
/əbˈzɔːb/UK/æbˈsɔɹb/US

Etymology

From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber.

  1. derived from *srebʰ-
  2. derived from absorbeō — “swallow up
  3. derived from assorbir
  4. derived from absorber

Definitions

  1. To include so that it no longer has separate existence

    To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.

    • Dark oblivion soon absorbs them all.
    • In some countries, the large cities absorb the wealth and fashion of the nation; they are the only fixed abodes of elegant and intelligent society, and the country is inhabited almost entirely by boorish peasantry.
    • As a microbullet impacts the graphene, the diameter of the cone it creates – determined by later examination of the petals – provides a way to measure how much energy the graphene absorbs before breaking.
  2. To engulf, as in water

    To engulf, as in water; to swallow up.

    • to be absorpt, or swallowed up, in a lake of fire and brimstone.
  3. To suck up

    To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in.

  4. + 8 more definitions
    1. To be absorbed, or sucked in

      To be absorbed, or sucked in; to sink in.

      • The drops of water slowly absorbed into the dry sponge.
    2. To take in energy and convert it.

      • Heat, light, and electricity are absorbed in the substances into which they pass.
    3. To engross or engage wholly

      To engross or engage wholly; to occupy fully.

      • Livonian affairs held him tight, and were to absorb him for many a year.
    4. To occupy or consume time.

    5. To assimilate mentally.

      • If we fail to absorb the lessons of history, we are doomed to repeat them.
    6. To assume or pay for as part of a commercial transaction.

      • Among the most debatable is the contention that the profit margins of small employers are insufficient to absorb the costs of health insurance
    7. To defray the costs.

      • I’ll absorb the charge for the window replacement.
    8. To accept or purchase in quantity.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at absorb. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01absorb02drink03beverages04beverage05liquor06cooking07heat08energy09capacity

A definitional loop anchored at absorb. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at absorb

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA