while

noun
/ʍaɪl//wæl/US

Etymology

From Middle English whyle, from Old English hwīl, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (compare Dutch wijl, Low German Wiel, German Weile, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hvile (“rest”), Norwegian Nynorsk kvila (“rest”), Swedish vila (“rest”), Faroese and Icelandic hvíla (“rest”)) from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”). Cognate with Albanian sillë (“breakfast”), Latin tranquillus, Sanskrit चिर (cirá), Persian شاد (šâd).

  1. derived from *kʷyeh₁- — “to rest
  2. inherited from *hwīlō
  3. inherited from *hwīlu
  4. inherited from hwīl
  5. inherited from whyle

Definitions

  1. An uncertain duration of time, a period of time.

    • He lectured for quite a long while.
    • It’s a long while since anyone lived there, so it’s a ruin now.
    • Do the good that's nearest Though it's dull at whiles.
  2. During the same time that.

    • He was sleeping while I was singing.
    • Driving while intoxicated is against the law.
    • I lived in Ávila for two lustra while I was a child.
  3. Although.

    • This case, while interesting, is a bit frustrating.
    • While I would love to help, I am very busy at the moment.
    • While Britain’s recession has been deep and unforgiving, in London it has been relatively shallow.
  4. + 7 more definitions
    1. Until.

      • I'll wait while you've finished painting.
      • To dark is still used in Swaledale (Yorkshire) in the sense of to lie hid, as, 'Te rattens [rats] mun ha bin darkin whel nu [till now]; we hannot heerd tem tis last fortnith'.
    2. As long as.

      • While you're at school you may live at home.
      • While there's quiet I can sleep.
      • Use your memory; you will sensibly experience a gradual improvement, while you take care not to load it to excess.
    3. To pass (time) idly.

      • I whiled away the hours whilst waiting for him to arrive
      • Some were whiling the time by admiring the figures on the cloth of tissue.
      • Here in seclusion, as a widow may, / The lovely lady whiled the hours away, […]
    4. To occupy or entertain (someone) in order to let time pass.

      • In other worlds I whiled me now Through many a dark night long.
    5. To elapse, to pass.

      • The tedious hours whiled slowly on, 'till the succeeding afternoon, when the expected carriage made its appearance much sooner than they had promised themselves.
      • Years whiled. He aged, sank, sickened; and was not: / And it was said, 'A man intractable / And curst is gone.'
    6. Alternative spelling or misspelling of wile.

      • There it lies before me sparkling in the sun, whiling me as it often does from my pen or book to gaze upon its loveliness.
      • Perhaps the coziness of his seat, and the absence of the sun's rays from the side of the house where he was seated, had some agency in whiling him into a delicious sleep;
      • Upon the shelf before me stands, The Book that lured to distant Lands, That prompt my boyish wish to roam, And whiled me from my childhood's home.
    7. A surname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for while. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA