virus

noun
/ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/

Etymology

From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.

  1. derived from *wisós
  2. derived from *weizos
  3. derived from vīrus
  4. inherited from virus

Definitions

  1. A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded…

    A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).

    • Viruses are the smallest and most simplified forms of life.
    • Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.
  2. A quantity of such infectious agents, considered en masse.

    • Not much virus was detectable on a nucleic acid test; the viral load was very low.
    • Unless professionally inspected, they [plants] may also carry along unseen pests and diseases (particularly small insects and microbes such as virus or bacteria) whose populations might explode catastrophically in new locations.
  3. A disease caused by such an infectious agent

    A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.

    • He's got a virus and had to stay home from school.
  4. + 5 more definitions
    1. Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc.

      • Brazil, that inferno where every budding flower and every buzzing bluebottle fly bears a lascivious virus.
    2. A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks…

      A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus.

      • Wait a minute! Is this one of those virus emails?!
    3. Any type of malware.

    4. Any malicious or dangerous entity that spreads from one place or person to another.

      • I am tired of the mind viruses that are crippling people living in the western world — especially in my own nation. Sadly, Australia is becoming known as a nation of whingers.
    5. To send or infect an electronic device with a computer virus.

      • I'm just going to virus anyone who tries cheating on this game.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at virus. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01virus02particles03particle04definition05essential06important07crucial08cruciform09dna10viruses

A definitional loop anchored at virus. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at virus

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA