urban

adj
/ˈɜːb(ə)n/UK/ˈɜɹbən/US

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French urbain (“belonging to a city, urban; courteous, refined, urbane”) (modern French urbain), or from its etymon Latin urbānus (“of or belonging to a city, urban; of manners or style: like those of city dwellers: cultivated, polished, refined, sophisticated”) + English -an (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Urbānus is derived from urbs (“city; walled town; Rome”) (further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; a belt; an enclosure, fence”) or *werbʰ- (“to enclose”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). For the euphemistic or proscribed term, it was coined by New York radio DJ Frankie Crocker in the early to mid-1970s as a synonym for Black music.

  1. derived from *gʰerdʰ- — “to encircle, enclose; a belt; an enclosure, fence
  2. derived from urbānus — “of or belonging to a city, urban; of manners or style: like those of city dwellers: cultivated, polished, refined, sophisticated
  3. borrowed from urbain — “belonging to a city, urban; courteous, refined, urbane

Definitions

  1. Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town

    Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when contrasted with the countryside.

    • urban life
    • urban traffic
  2. Living in a city or town.

    • The Epithets of myce are thes; ſhort, ſmall, fearful, peaceable, ridiculous, ruſtik, or country mouſe, vrbane, or citty mouſe, […]
  3. Having authority or jurisdiction over a city or town.

    • All theſe Magiſtrats are but temporary, and have a time limited them; the Urbane or Citty Magiſtrats ſome of them continue in office 6. months, others 8. months, others are annuall; […]
  4. + 5 more definitions
    1. Relating to contemporary African American culture, especially in music.

    2. Of an inhabitant or resident

      Of an inhabitant or resident: black; African-American.

    3. A male given name from Latin.

    4. A surname originating as a patronymic.

    5. An early Christian, also Urbane and Urbanus in various versions of the Bible.

      • Grete wel Vrban, oure helpere in Crist Jhesus, and Stacchen, my derlyng.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at urban. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01urban02jurisdiction03right04points05performance06public07country08rural09countryside

A definitional loop anchored at urban. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at urban

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA