tyrant

noun
/ˈtaɪɹənt/US

Etymology

From Middle English tyraunt, tiraunt, tyrant, tyrante, from Old French tyrant, from the addition of a terminal -t to tiran (cp. French tyran) via a back-formation related to the development of French present participles out of the Latin -ans form, from Latin tyrannus (“despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”), of uncertain origin.

  1. derived from τύραννος
  2. derived from tyrannus
  3. derived from tyrant
  4. inherited from tyraunt

Definitions

  1. A usurper

    A usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession.

    • To proue him Tyrant, this reason may suffice, That Henry liueth still.
    • The reappearance of tyranny [in the 4th century BC] had many reasons... one of the main causes was the development of antagonism between rich and poor; tyrants came to power exploiting a social and political imbalance within the state.
  2. Any monarch or governor.

    • Cassius... set tyrants over all Syria.
  3. A despot

    A despot; a ruler who governs unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.

    • Tyrannes...be but Gods scourges which he will cast into the fyre when he hath done with them.
    • I am the Sonne of Marcus Cato, hoe. A Foe to Tyrants, and my Countries Friend.
    • Here is a Proclamation for a Prince: that proclaims him in whoſe name it is emitted [James II of England], to be the greateſt Tyrant that ever lived in the world, and their Revolt who have diſowned him to be the juſteſt that ever was.
  4. + 6 more definitions
    1. Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly,…

      Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.

      • A plague vpon the Tyrant that I serue
      • […] a sad tyrant, as my friends the Democrats sometimes are.
    2. A villain

      A villain; a person or thing who uses strength or violence to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.

      • I was a blasphemar, and a persecuter, and a tyraunt.
      • A pike (called the tyranne of fishes).
      • O dissembling Curtesie! How fine this Tyrant Can tickle where she wounds?
    3. The tyrant birds, members of the family Tyrannidae, which often fight or drive off other…

      The tyrant birds, members of the family Tyrannidae, which often fight or drive off other birds which approach their nests.

      • The Tyrant... The courage of this little Bird is singular.
      • The lesser tyrants (Tyrannulae) are spread over the whole of America, where they represent the true flycatcher... The tyrants are bold and quarrelsome birds, particularly during the season of incubation.
      • Tyrant or Tyrant-bird, Catesby applied it solely to...the King-bird..., but apparently as much in reference to its bright crown...as to its tyrannical behaviour to other birds.
    4. Tyrannical, tyrannous

      Tyrannical, tyrannous; like, characteristic of, or in the manner of a tyrant.

      • He was most tirant & cruell of all emperours.
      • Thus must I from the smoake into the smother, From tyrant Duke, vnto a tyrant Brother.
      • ...a reconciliation between our no longer parent state, but tyrant state, and these colonies.
    5. To act like a tyrant

      To act like a tyrant; to be tyrannical.

      • Let thy judgment be king, but not tyrant over it
    6. To tyrannize.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at tyrant. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01tyrant02extralegally03law04legislative05government06political07motivated08enthusiastic09enthusiasm10god

A definitional loop anchored at tyrant. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at tyrant

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA