turbulence

noun
/ˈtɜː.bjə.ləns/UK/ˈtɝ.bjə.ləns/US

Etymology

From Middle English turbulence (“turbidity, cloudiness”), from Late Latin turbulentia (“trouble, disquiet”). By surface analysis, turbulent + -ence.

  1. derived from turbulentia — “trouble, disquiet
  2. inherited from turbulence — “turbidity, cloudiness

Definitions

  1. The state or fact of being turbulent or agitated

    The state or fact of being turbulent or agitated; tempestuousness, disturbance.

    • Turbulence was everywhere, within every blade of grass, every drop of dew on a leaf, every cloud in the sky, and every star beyond. The turbulence was purposeless, but in huge quantities of purposeless turbulence, purpose took shape.
  2. Disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.

  3. Specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an…

    Specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft.

  4. + 1 more definition
    1. An instance or type of such state or disturbance.

      • In a brief and abashed Tory conference speech, Kwarteng admitted it had been a “tough day” – hours after rowing back on the tax cut for high earners. He said his economic plan had caused “a little turbulence”.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at turbulence. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01turbulence02disturbance03commotion04turbulent05unrest

A definitional loop anchored at turbulence. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

5 hops · closes at turbulence

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA