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tree

noun
/tɹiː/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *drew- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Germanic *trewą Proto-West Germanic *treu Old English trēow Middle English tre English tree PIE word *dóru From Middle English trau, tre, tree, treo, treou, trew, trewe, troe, trouȝh, trouȝgh, trow, trowe, from Old English trēo, trēow, trēu, trīo, trīow, trȳw (“tree; wood; forest; beam, cudgel, log; cross”), from Proto-West Germanic *treu, from Proto-Germanic *trewą (“tree”), from pre-Germanic *dréwom, thematic e-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Related to tar, true. Cognates Cognate with Dutch teer (“tree”), Danish, Faroese, and Scanian træ (“tree; timber, wood”), Elfdalian trai (“tree; timber, wood”), Icelandic tré (“tree; wood”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk tre (“tree; wood”), Swedish trä (“wood; tree”), träd (“tree”), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (triu, “piece of wood”); also Breton derv (“oak”), Cornish dar (“oak”), Irish dair (“oak”), Manx darragh (“oak; oaken”), Scottish Gaelic darach (“oak”), Welsh dâr (“oak”), Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree; wood; spear”) (whence Greek δόρυ (dóry, “pike, spear”)), Albanian dru (“tree; wood”), Latvian darva (“tar”), Lithuanian derva (“tar; resin”), Belarusian дзе́рава (dzjérava, “tree”), дрэ́ва (dréva, “tree; wood”), Czech drvo, dřevo (“wood”), Polish drzewo (“tree; wood”), Russian де́рево (dérevo), дре́во (drévo, “tree; wood”), Serbo-Croatian др̏во, drȇvo, drijȇvo, drȋvo, dȑvo (“tree; wood”), Slovak and Slovene drevo (“tree; wood”), Ukrainian де́рево (dérevo, “tree; wood”), Armenian տարր (tarr, “element; component”), Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬎𐬭𐬎 (dāᵘru, “wood”), Central Kurdish and Persian دار (dâr, “tree; wood”), Northern Kurdish dar (“tree”), Zazaki dare (“tree”), Hittite 𒋫𒊒 (taru), 𒋫𒀀𒊒 (táru, “tree; wood”), Luwian 𒋫𒀀𒊒 (tāru, “wood”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B or (“wood”), Sanskrit दारु (dāru, “timber, wood”). Replaced alternative Middle English beem, from Old English bēam (see beam) and eclipsed non-native Middle English arbre, borrowed from Old French arbre.

  1. inherited from *dóru✻ — “tree”
  2. inherited from *trewą✻ — “tree”
  3. inherited from *treu✻
  4. inherited from trēo
  5. inherited from trau

Definitions

  1. A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some…

    A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, having leaves and branches.

    • Hyperion is the tallest living tree in the world.
    • Birds have a nest in a tree in the garden.

  2. Any other plant (such as a large shrub or herb) that is reminiscent of the above in form…

    Any other plant (such as a large shrub or herb) that is reminiscent of the above in form and size.

    • The banana tree is a tall perennial herb: its trunk is not woody.

  3. An object made from a tree trunk and having multiple hooks or storage platforms.

    • He had the choice of buying a scratching post or a cat tree.
  4. ›+ 18 more definitions

    1. A device used to hold or stretch a shoe open.

      • He put a shoe tree in each of his shoes.

    2. The structural frame of a saddle.

    3. A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected…

      A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges.

    4. A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children, but…

      A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children, but does not share children with other nodes.

    5. A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary…

      A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.

      • We’ll show it as a tree list.

    6. Any structure or construct having branches representing divergence or possible choices.

      • family tree; skill tree

    7. The structure or wooden frame used in the construction of a saddle used in horse riding.

    8. Marijuana.

      • I like good pussy and I like good trees / Smoke so much weed you wouldn't believe
      • Everyday man's on the block / Smoke trees (ah)
      • Whiskey with the team, got it bubblin' / I got trees in my luggage, I got tings out in London / Hope UK, what you say? Fuck is you sayin'?

    9. A cross or gallows.

      • Tyburn tree
      • The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.
      • Ste[phano]. Trinculo, keepe a good tongue in your head: If you proue a mutineere, the next Tree:[…]

    10. A mass of crystals, aggregated in arborescent forms, obtained by precipitation of a metal…

      A mass of crystals, aggregated in arborescent forms, obtained by precipitation of a metal from solution.

    11. The fifth Lenormand card.

    12. Alternative letter-case form of TREE.

    13. To chase (an animal or person) up a tree.

      • The dog treed the cat.
      • When hunted it [the jaguar] takes refuge in trees, and this habit is well known to hunters, who pursue it with dogs and pot it when treed.
      • "And our dogs used to tree the cats on our property here, and we'd dispatch them."

    14. To place in a tree.

      • Black bears can tree their cubs for protection, but grizzly bears cannot.

    15. To place upon a shoe tree

      To place upon a shoe tree; to fit with a shoe tree; to stretch upon a shoe tree.

      • to tree a boot
      • Two suits and an overcoat hung in the closet over three pairs of carefully treed shoes.

    16. To take refuge in a tree.

    17. An extremely fast-growing function based on Kruskal's tree theorem.

    18. A surname.

The neighborhood

Derived

Aintree, Allestree, Apple Tree Creek, Appletree Flat, Apple Tree Flat, Armatree, Belltrees, Cabbage Tree, Cabbage Tree Creek, Cabbage Tree Island, camouflage tree, Cherry Tree Hill, Cherry Tree Pool, Coventry, Crabtree, Daintree, Daventry, Diamond Tree, fake tree, false tree, Fern Tree, Ferntree Gully, Figtree, Fig Tree Pocket, Flametree, Grapetree, Grasstree Beach, Grasstree Hill, Hollow Tree, Kingstree, Lemontree, Lemon Tree, Lemon Tree Passage, Lower Daintree, Manningtree, observation tree, One Tree, One Tree Hill, Palmtree, Rivertree · +55 more

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for tree. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA