tarnish

noun
/ˈtɑːnɪʃ/UK/ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/US

Etymology

From Middle English ternysshen, from Old French terniss-, stem of ternir (“to make dim, make wan”), borrowed from Old High German *ternen, tarnen, from Proto-West Germanic *darnijan (“to conceal”). Doublet of dern and darn.

  1. derived from *darnijan — “to conceal
  2. derived from *ternen
  3. derived from ternir
  4. inherited from ternysshen

Definitions

  1. Oxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air.

    • Limiting the use of silver to special occasions might invite tarnish unless the pieces are carefully protected.
  2. To oxidize or discolor due to oxidation.

    • Careful storage of silver will prevent it from tarnishing.
  3. To compromise, damage, soil, or sully.

    • He is afraid that she will tarnish his reputation if he disagrees with her.
    • I have next shown you the Greeks, and " the wisdom" of their philosophy, often travesting, sometimes tarnishing the Christian religion : […]
    • The greed that many players show tarnishes the game.
  4. + 2 more definitions
    1. To lose its lustre or attraction

      To lose its lustre or attraction; to become dull.

      • Till thy freſh Glories, vvhich novv ſhine ſo bright, / Grovv Stale and Tarniſh vvith our daily ſight.
    2. To use a sign, image, expression, etc. sufficiently close to a trademarked one that it…

      To use a sign, image, expression, etc. sufficiently close to a trademarked one that it brings disrepute to it.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at tarnish. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01tarnish02damage03intact04defiled05defile

A definitional loop anchored at tarnish. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

5 hops · closes at tarnish

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA