substance

noun
/ˈsʌbstəns/US

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English substance, from Old French substance, from Latin substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“exist”, literally “stand under”), from sub + stō (“stand”). Displaced native Old English andweorc.

  1. derived from substantia — “substance, essence
  2. derived from substance
  3. inherited from substance

Definitions

  1. Physical matter

    Physical matter; material.

    • Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.
    • His wasted hands were stretched out, and worked with a quick and convulsive motion, as if catching some small substances which kept eluding their grasp;...
  2. The essential part of anything

    The essential part of anything; the most vital part.

    • Heroic virtue did his actions guide, / And he the substance, not the appearance, chose.
    • 1684-1690, Thomas Burnet, Sacred Theory of the Earth This edition is the same in substance with the Latin.
    • It is insolent in words, in manner; but in substance it is not only insulting, but alarming.
  3. Substantiality

    Substantiality; solidity; firmness.

    • Some textile fabrics have little substance.
  4. + 4 more definitions
    1. Material possessions

      Material possessions; estate; property; resources.

      • a man of substance
      • And there wasted his substance with riotous living.
      • Thy substance, valued at the highest rate, / Cannot amount unto a hundred marks.
    2. Drugs (illegal narcotics)

      • substance abuse
    3. Ousia, essence

      Ousia, essence; underlying reality or hypostasis in the philosophical sense.

    4. To give substance to

      To give substance to; to make real or substantial.

      • If life were nothing but what gets phrased and substanced, the world might as well be rolled up and laid away again in darkness.
      • The calm ruminating / Reverie, substancing / Intellect into emotion, / Is shelter enough for love / Unhumiliated by faith.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at substance. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01substance02substantiality03substantialness04substantial05real06nominal07existing08exist09existence

A definitional loop anchored at substance. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at substance

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA