sublime

verb
/səˈblaɪm/US

Etymology

PIE word *upó Partly from the following: * From Middle English sublimen, sublime, sublyme (“to exalt, extol, glorify, honour; (alchemy) to refine (a substance) by vaporizing in a closed container; to obtain (a substance) by cooling vapour obtained through sublimation; to extract (a pure substance) from a mixture by sublimation; to sublimate (a substance)”), from Middle French sublimer, Old French sublimer (“to exalt, glorify, honour; to refine (a substance) by vaporizing in a closed container; of a substance: to undergo sublimation”) (modern French sublimer), and from its etymon Latin sublīmāre, the present active infinitive of sublimō (“to elevate, raise; to soar”) (compare Late Latin sublimō (“to elevate, raise; to exalt, glorify, honour; to sublimate, vaporize”)), from sublīmis (“elevated, raised; exalted, uplifted, sublime; elevated in style”) (from sub- (prefix meaning ‘under; up to’) + possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”) (whence Latin līmen (“threshold”) and līmus (“askew; sideways”))) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs). * From sublime (adjective). Cognates * Catalan sublimar * Italian sublimare * Old Occitan sublimar * Portuguese sublimar * Spanish sublimar

  1. derived from *Heh₃l- — “to bend
  2. derived from sublīmāre
  3. derived from sublimer — “to exalt, glorify, honour; to refine (a substance) by vaporizing in a closed container; of a substance: to undergo sublimation
  4. derived from sublimer
  5. inherited from sublimen

Definitions

  1. Synonym of sublimate.

    • Sub[tle]. […] VVho are you? Ana[nias]. A faithfull Brother, if it pleaſe you. Sub. VVhat's that? A Lullianiſt? a Ripley? Filius artis? Can you ſublime, and dulcefie?
    • The aſhes either of Pit-Coal, or Sea-Coal, make no Efferveſcence vvith Alkalies or Acids. VVhence the ſaline Principle is altogether volatile, and ſublimed avvay by the fire.
  2. To raise (someone or an intangible thing) to a state of (especially moral or spiritual)…

    To raise (someone or an intangible thing) to a state of (especially moral or spiritual) excellence; to exalt.

    • Thoſe vvords vvhich doe ſublime the quinteſſence of bliſſe, […]
    • Miſtris Medulla, the Sunne of honour ſhine upon your hopes, till it ſublime you to a Ladiſhip: I vvill attend you preſently.
    • [W]e may finde […] that confirmation in grace, I say, by which free will is transfigured and sublimed into a state divine; […]
  3. To cause (someone or something) to ascend

    To cause (someone or something) to ascend; to raise (someone or something) to a high position.

    • I am ſublim'd! groſſe earth Supports me not. I vvalk on ayr!
    • But thou (dear Vine) forbid'ſt me to be long, Although thy Trunk be neither large, nor ſtrong, Nor can thy Head (not helpt) it ſelf ſublime, Yet like a Serpent, a tall Tree can climb, […]
  4. + 26 more definitions
    1. To cause (juice or sap) to rise in a plant.

      • [Camfire, i.e., camphor] ſeemeth plainely to be ſo made by art, being caſt as it vvere or ſublimed into broad round pans or diſhes and little above the thickneſſe of ones thumbe, […]
    2. Especially of the sun

      Especially of the sun: to heat (something) and cause vapours, etc., to rise from it.

    3. To purify (someone) from a bad influence or from sin.

    4. To raise (someone) to a high office or status

      To raise (someone) to a high office or status; to dignify, to exalt.

      • Thou Vermine, haue I tane thee, out of dung, […] Sublim'd thee, and exalted thee, and fix'd thee I'the third region, the high ſtate of grace?
    5. To raise (a physical thing) to a state of excellence

      To raise (a physical thing) to a state of excellence; to improve.

      • [I]t [bread used for communion] is made 'sacramental and eucharistical,' and so it is sublimed to become the body of Christ. But it is natural food still, […]
      • [F]lours and thir fruit Mans nouriſhment, by gradual ſcale ſublim'd To vital Spirits aſpire, […]
    6. To become higher in quality or status

      To become higher in quality or status; to improve.

    7. High, tall, towering

      High, tall, towering; also, positioned in a high place; high-up, lofty.

    8. Of an aspect of art or nature

      Of an aspect of art or nature: causing awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; awe-inspiring, impressive.

      • sublime scenery
    9. Of flight

      Of flight: ascending, soaring.

    10. Of an idea or other thing

      Of an idea or other thing: requiring great intellectual effort to appreciate or understand; very elevated, refined, or subtle.

    11. Of language, style, or writing

      Of language, style, or writing: expressing opinions in a grand way.

    12. Of a person or their actions or qualities

      Of a person or their actions or qualities: intellectually, morally, or spiritually superior.

      • a sublime deed
      • Know how sublime a thing it is, To suffer and be strong.
      • Crown Him the Lord of Years! The Potentate of Time,— Creator of the rolling spheres, Ineffably sublime!
    13. Of an office or status

      Of an office or status: very high; exalted; also, used as an honorific (often capitalized as Sublime) to refer to someone of high office or status, especially the Ottoman sultan; or to things associated with such a person.

      • the Sublime Porte
    14. Of a thing

      Of a thing: consummate, perfect; (informal, loosely) excellent, marvellous, wonderful.

    15. Of a person

      Of a person: dignified, majestic, noble.

      • the sublime Julian leader
    16. Complete, downright, utter.

      • He is behaving like a sublime idiot.
    17. Elevated by joy

      Elevated by joy; elated.

      • While thir hearts were jocund and ſublime, Drunk with Idolatry, drunk with Wine,
    18. Of a substance

      Of a substance: purified, refined; hence, of the highest quality.

    19. Of arms

      Of arms: lifted up, raised.

    20. Of a muscle (especially the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle of the forearm which…

      Of a muscle (especially the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle of the forearm which lies above the flexor digitorum profundus muscle): positioned above another muscle; superficial.

    21. Of breathing

      Of breathing: very laboured.

    22. Something which is sublime

      Something which is sublime; a sublimity.

      • Car[los]. VVhat is your opinion of the Play? Yo[ung] Mag[got]. […] There are a great many ſublimes that are very Poetical.
      • [S]ince there are tvvo ſorts of Sublimes, the one of Nonſence, and the other of Eloquence, I vvill not take upon me to judge to vvhich of theſe this belongs.
      • Novv, vvhat a fine Opportunity vvas here of introducing his Story, in all the Blaze and Terror of anxious and diſordered Nature? VVith vvhat a Sublime might that Flaſh of Lightning have been brought in, to grace the approaching Ruin, […]
    23. In the form the sublime of

      In the form the sublime of: the highest degree; the acme, the height.

    24. Chiefly preceded by the.

    25. The quality or state of being sublime

      The quality or state of being sublime; sublimeness, sublimity.

      • [W]hatever VVord or Sentence is Printed in a different Character, ſhall be judged to contain ſomething extraordinary either of VVit or Sublime.
    26. An unincorporated community in Lavaca County, Texas, United States.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at sublime. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01sublime02ascend03upward04origin05coordinate06arc07heavenly08sublimely

A definitional loop anchored at sublime. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at sublime

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA