steel

noun
/stiːl/

Etymology

From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli, German Stahl, Dutch staal.

  1. derived from *stak- — “to stay, to be firm
  2. derived from *stahlą
  3. inherited from *stahlī — “something made of steel
  4. inherited from stīele
  5. inherited from stele

Definitions

  1. An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron

    An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.

    • Ocearium stæli.
    • Accearium steeli.
    • Þe alle þine leomen wule to-draȝen. þeh þu weore stel al.
  2. Any item made of this metal, particularly including

    Any item made of this metal, particularly including:

    • For heom ne may halter ne bridel Bringe from here wode wyse, Ne mon mid stele ne mid ire.
    • For braue Macbeth (well hee deſerues that Name) Diſdayning Fortune, with his brandiſht Steele, Which ſmoak'd with bloody execution (Like Valours Minion) caru'd out his paſſage.
    • But who wou'd dream that out of abundant Charity and Brotherly Love shou'd come Steel, Fire, Gibbets, Rods.
  3. Medicinal consumption of this metal

    Medicinal consumption of this metal; chalybeate medicine; (eventually) any iron or iron-treated water consumed as a medical treatment.

    • A stronger physick is now necessary, perhaps a whole course of steel: A physick, God knowes, that this Kingdome hath been under five or six yeares.
    • Steel is not so good as Iron for Medicinal Operation.
    • The Doctor tells me I must go into a Course of Steel, tho I have not the Spleen.
  4. + 13 more definitions
    1. The gray hue of this metal

      The gray hue of this metal; steel-gray, or steel blue.

      • Falkenhayn gave...to Jane a steel glacé silk dress.
    2. Extreme hardness or resilience.

    3. Made of steel.

      • Strained in stel ger on steedes of might.
      • The tyrant custome...Hath made the flinty and steele Cooch of warre, My thrice driuen bed of downe.
      • I will grasp the mountain-hedgehog, prickles and all, with my steel-gauntlet.
    4. Similar to steel in color, strength, or the like

      Similar to steel in color, strength, or the like; steely.

      • Wher neuer cessing soyle doth steelebright stuff send out from mines.
      • Prison my heart in thy steele bosomes warde.
    5. Of or belonging to the manufacture or trade in steel.

      • [T]he discoverie of the yron and steele mines.
      • From their new dungeons at Chantilly, Aristocrats may hear the rustle of our new steel furnace there.
      • East Chicago, Ind., a smoky Lake Michigan steel town that isn't exactly famous for its esthetic splendor even when the sun shines.
    6. Containing steel.

      • To mix some Sugar of steel, or steel wine with the first glass.
      • I have found a singular Virtue in Steel drops, præpared after my Mode.
      • I...take some nasty steel drops, & may head has been bettr.
    7. Engraved on steel.

      • The best picture I have had yet is the steel frontis-piece to my new book.
    8. To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel.

      • Hure þolien ant a beoren hare unirude duntes wið mealles istelet.
      • When God...draws aside his curtain, and shows his arsenal and his armory, full of arrows steeled with wrath.
      • It was the common notion...that the art of steeling tools in the highest degree of perfection was certainly lost to the moderns.
    9. To cause to resemble steel.

      • But stil he was so steelde With heart so good, as victor he dead left them in the field.
      • Giue me my heart...O giue it me lest thy hard heart do steele it, And being steeld, soft sighes can neuer graue it.
      • Ile in to vrge his hatred more to Clarence, With lies well steeld with weighty arguments.
    10. To press with a flat iron.

      • Tha hasn't tha Sense to stile thy own Dressing.
    11. Coldbath Fields Prison in London, closed in 1877.

      • I was lugged before the beak, who gave me six doss in the steel. [...] six months in the Bastille (the old House of Corrections), Coldbath Fields.
      • He said he had been in the “steel” (Coldbath Fields Prison) eight times.
      • This time I got two moon for assaulting the reelers when canon. For this I went to the Steel (Bastile^([sic]) — Coldbath Fields Prison), having a new suit of clobber on me and about fifty blow in my brigh (pocket).
    12. A surname.

    13. Bridewell Prison in London, England.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at steel. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01steel02iron03triangular04prism05beam

A definitional loop anchored at steel. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

5 hops · closes at steel

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA