spur

noun
/spɜː/UK/spɝ/US/spʌr/

Etymology

From Middle English spure, spore, from Old English spora, spura, from Proto-West Germanic *spurō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”).

  1. derived from *sperH- — “to kick
  2. inherited from *spurô
  3. inherited from *spurō
  4. inherited from spora
  5. inherited from spure

Definitions

  1. A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of…

    A rigid implement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one's heel for the purpose of prodding a horse. Often worn by, and emblematic of, the cowboy or the knight.

    • Lives he, good uncle? thrice within this hour I saw him down; thrice up again, and fighting; From helmet to the spur all blood he was.
  2. A jab given with the spurs.

    • I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.
  3. Anything that inspires or motivates, as a spur does a horse.

    • She is a theame of honour and renowne, / A ſpurre to valiant and magnanimous deeds, / Whoſe preſent courage may beate downe our foes, / And fame in time to come canonize us, [...]
  4. + 27 more definitions
    1. An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster.

    2. Any protruding part connected at one end, for instance a highway that extends from…

      Any protruding part connected at one end, for instance a highway that extends from another highway into a city.

    3. Roots, tree roots.

      • […] the strong-bas'd promontory / Have I made shake; and by the spurs pluck'd up / The pine and cedar […]
      • I do note / That grief and patience, rooted in them both, / Mingle their spurs together.
    4. A mountain that shoots from another mountain or range and extends some distance in a…

      A mountain that shoots from another mountain or range and extends some distance in a lateral direction, or at right angles.

      • But a narrow spur of rocks arched out and over the hole, ending in an outcrop perhaps a hundred feet across.
    5. A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon…

      A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon the carcass of a whale to strip off the blubber.

    6. A brace strengthening a post and some connected part, such as a rafter or crossbeam

      A brace strengthening a post and some connected part, such as a rafter or crossbeam; a strut.

    7. The short wooden buttress of a post.

    8. A projection from the round base of a column, occupying the angle of a square plinth upon…

      A projection from the round base of a column, occupying the angle of a square plinth upon which the base rests, or bringing the bottom bed of the base to a nearly square form. It is generally carved in leafage.

    9. Ergotized rye or other grain.

    10. A wall in a fortification that crosses a part of a rampart and joins to an inner wall.

    11. A piece of timber fixed on the bilgeways before launching, having the upper ends bolted…

      A piece of timber fixed on the bilgeways before launching, having the upper ends bolted to the vessel's side.

    12. A curved piece of timber serving as a half to support the deck where a whole beam cannot…

      A curved piece of timber serving as a half to support the deck where a whole beam cannot be placed.

    13. A branch of a vein.

    14. A very short branch line of a railway line.

    15. A short branch road of a motorway, freeway or major road.

    16. A short thin side shoot from a branch, especially one that bears fruit or, in conifers,…

      A short thin side shoot from a branch, especially one that bears fruit or, in conifers, the shoots that bear the leaves.

    17. To prod (especially a horse) on the side or flank, with the intent to urge motion or…

      To prod (especially a horse) on the side or flank, with the intent to urge motion or haste, to gig.

      • Draw, archers, draw your arrows to the head! Spur your proud horses hard, and ride in blood; Amaze the welkin with your broken staves!
    18. To urge or encourage to action, or to a more vigorous pursuit of an object

      • My desire / (More sharp than filed steel) did spur me forth...
      • But the latest Santa Fe development, while not spurring the Rock Island to any further acceleration, has drawn fire from a totally unexpected quarter.
    19. To put spurs on.

      • to spur boots
    20. To press forward

      To press forward; to travel in great haste.

    21. To form a spur (senses 17-18 of the noun)

      • It spurs off the Robin Hood line, providing ten miles of single-line test track with a three-mile double section, capable of testing up to 75mph.
    22. A tern.

    23. A spurious tone, one that interferes with a signal in a circuit and is often masked…

      A spurious tone, one that interferes with a signal in a circuit and is often masked underneath that signal.

    24. The track of an animal, such as an otter

      The track of an animal, such as an otter; a spoor.

    25. Alternative form of speer.

      • I haue yonder vncouered a faire girle, Ile be ſo bolde as ſpurre her, vvhat might a bodie call her name?
    26. An occupational surname from Middle English

    27. someone connected with Tottenham Hotspur FC, as a fan, player, coach etc.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at spur. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01spur02rigid03moving04emotions05emotion06reaction07stimulus

A definitional loop anchored at spur. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at spur

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA