spare

adj
/spɛə(ɹ)/UK/spɛɚ/US/speː/

Etymology

From Middle English spare, spar, from Old English spær (“sparing, scant”), from Proto-Germanic *sparaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sph₁rós, from the root *speh₁-. Compare Dutch spaar(zaam), German spar(sam) and spär(lich), Swedish spar(sam), Icelandic sparr (“sparing”); also Latin (pro)sperus (“lucky”), Old Church Slavonic споръ (sporŭ, “plentiful”), Albanian shperr (“earn money”), Persian سپار (sepâr, “entrust; deposit”), Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós, “rare”), Sanskrit स्फिर (sphirá, “thick”).

  1. inherited from *sph₁rós
  2. inherited from *sparaz
  3. inherited from spær
  4. inherited from spare

Definitions

  1. Extra.

    • I have no spare time.
    • if that no spare cloths he had to give
  2. Not plentiful.

    • a spare diet
    • Jones’ sad eyes betray a pervasive pain his purposefully spare dialogue only hints at, while the perfectly cast Brolin conveys hints of playfulness and warmth while staying true to the craggy stoicism at the character’s core.
  3. Very angry

    Very angry; frustrated or distraught.

    • When he found out that someone had broken the window, he went spare.
    • The poor girl is going spare, stuck in the house all day with the kids like that.
    • “That'll drive him spare.”
  4. + 14 more definitions
    1. The act of sparing

      The act of sparing; moderation; restraint.

      • men slaine, then without any spare at all they trampled over the dead carkasses
    2. Parsimony

      Parsimony; frugal use.

      • Pourd out their plenty, without spight or spare:
    3. An opening in a petticoat or gown

      An opening in a petticoat or gown; a placket.

    4. That which has not been used or expended.

    5. A spare part.

      • I stopped to help out. Do you have a spare? [Said by one motorist to another with a flat tire.]
    6. A superfluous or second-best person.

      • an heir and a spare
      • The whole Heir versus Spare thing? Wasn't it a bit late for that tired childhood dynamic?
    7. The right of bowling again at a full set of pins, after having knocked all the pins down…

      The right of bowling again at a full set of pins, after having knocked all the pins down in less than three bowls. If all the pins are knocked down in one bowl it is a double spare; in two bowls, a single spare.

    8. The act of knocking down all remaining pins in second ball of a frame

      The act of knocking down all remaining pins in second ball of a frame; this entitles the pins knocked down on the next ball to be added to the score for that frame.

    9. A free period

      A free period; a block of school during which one does not have a class.

      • I also remember watching David Letterman's short-lived morning show on TV when I had a spare during my school schedule.
    10. assistant or extra hand (typically on buses and lorries)

    11. To show mercy, to have mercy on.

    12. To keep.

      • I, who at some times spend, at others spare, / Divided between carelessness and care.
    13. (to give up)

      (to give up): To deprive oneself of, as by being frugal; to do without; to dispense with; to give up; to part with.

      • Where angry Jove did never spare / One breath of kind and temperate air.
      • Poor Jack, farewell! / I could have better spared a better man
    14. A surname transferred from the nickname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at spare. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01spare02plentiful03profuse04generous05unsparingly06unsparing07sparing

A definitional loop anchored at spare. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at spare

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA