soft

adj
/sɒft/UK/sɔft/US/sɑft/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-West Germanic *samftī Old English sōfte Middle English softe English soft From Middle English softe, from Old English sōfte, alteration of earlier sēfte (“soft”), from Proto-West Germanic *samft(ī) (“level, even, smooth, soft, gentle”) (compare *sōmiz (“agreeable, fitting”)), from Proto-Indo-European *semptio-, *semtio-, from *sem- (“one, whole”). Cognate with West Frisian sêft (“gentle; soft”), Dutch zacht (“soft”), German Low German sacht (“soft”), German sanft (“soft, yielding”), Old Norse sœmr (“agreeable, fitting”), samr (“same”). More at seem, same.

  1. derived from *semptio-
  2. inherited from *samft(ī)
  3. inherited from sōfte
  4. inherited from softe

Definitions

  1. Easily giving way under pressure.

    • My head sank easily into the soft pillow.
    • My favorite Greek cheese is the creamy, sheepy manouri: delicately scented and almost spreadable, it’s like a softer, pudgier feta.
    • […] Category Two implement hitches and doubled high-traction agricultural tires hung four to each massive rear axle to breast the steepest, softest dune or guckiest swamp […]
  2. Smooth and flexible

    Smooth and flexible; not rough, rugged, or harsh.

    • Polish the silver with a soft cloth to avoid scratching.
    • soft silk; a soft skin
    • They that wear soft clothing are in kings' houses.
  3. Quiet.

    • I could hear the soft rustle of the leaves in the trees.
    • Her voice was ever soft, / Gentle, and low, — an excellent thing in woman.
  4. + 44 more definitions
    1. Gentle.

      • There was a soft breeze blowing.
      • I would to God my heart were flint, like Edward's; / Or Edward's soft and pitiful, like mine.
      • The meek or soft shall inherit the earth.
    2. Expressing gentleness or tenderness

      Expressing gentleness or tenderness; mild; conciliatory; courteous; kind.

      • soft eyes
      • A soft answer turneth away wrath.
      • A face with gladness overspread, / Soft smiles, by human kindness bred.
    3. Gentle in action or motion

      Gentle in action or motion; easy.

      • On her soft axle, white she paces even, / And bears thee soft with the smooth air along.
    4. Limp, weak.

    5. Weak in character

      Weak in character; impressible.

      • The deceiver soon found this soft place of Adam's.
    6. Requiring little or no effort

      Requiring little or no effort; easy.

      • Before that they had been a good deal on the move, trekking about after the white man, who was one of those rolling stones that keep going round after a soft job.
    7. Not bright or intense.

      • soft lighting
    8. Having a slight angle from straight.

      • At the intersection with two roads going left, take the soft left.
      • It's important to dance on soft knees to avoid injury.
    9. Voiced

      Voiced; sonant; lenis.

      • DH represents the voiced (soft) th of English these clothes.
    10. Voiceless.

    11. Palatalized.

    12. Excessively empathetic or concerned about others’ wellbeing.

      • He’s too soft for the ruthless world of finance.
    13. Lacking strength or resolve

      Lacking strength or resolve; not tough, wimpy.

      • When it comes to drinking, he is as soft as they come.
      • ‘Going soft on me, Jack?’ ‘You know I’m not.’ ‘Then why all the fuss and blow?’
      • Warden Kuril: Every day I see the worst sapient life has to offer. Governments are soft, unwilling to make the hard choices. Warden Kuril: Someone had to stand up and make the galaxy safe.
    14. Low in dissolved calcium compounds.

      • You won't need as much soap, as the water here is very soft.
    15. Foolish.

      • He made soft fellows stark noddies, and such as were foolish quite mad.
    16. Of a ferromagnetic material

      Of a ferromagnetic material; a material that becomes essentially non-magnetic when an external magnetic field is removed, a material with a low magnetic coercivity. (compare hard)

    17. Physically or emotionally weak.

      • see: snowflake and softie
    18. Effeminate.

      • A longing after sensual pleasures is a dissolution of the spirit of a man, and makes it loose, soft, and wandering.
    19. Agreeable to the senses.

      • a soft liniment
      • soft wines
      • the soft, delicious air
    20. Agreeable generally

      Agreeable generally; pleasant.

      • And then there'll be the insurance people. And then a young man introducing himself as "The Press". I'll tell you what, sergeant, this being burgled isn't such a soft thing after all.
    21. Not harsh or offensive to the sight

      Not harsh or offensive to the sight; not glaring or jagged; pleasing to the eye.

      • soft colours
      • the soft outline of the snow-covered hill
      • The sun, shining upon the upper part of the clouds […] made the softest lights imaginable.
    22. Made up of nonparallel rays, tending to wrap around a subject and produce diffuse shadows.

    23. Incomplete, or temporary

      Incomplete, or temporary; not a full action.

      • The admin imposed a soft ban on the user.
      • Messages removed by soft deletion can be recovered if necessary.
    24. Emulated with software

      Emulated with software; not physically real.

      • Press the red button on the soft phone to hang up.
    25. Not likely to cause addiction.

    26. Not containing alcohol.

    27. Easy-going, lenient, not strict

      Easy-going, lenient, not strict; permissive.

      • soft on crime
    28. Of a market

      Of a market: having more supply than demand; being a buyer's market.

      • Overall the rental market is soft and multifamily permit activity is almost nonexistent.
    29. Softcore

    30. Mild, tame, moderate

      Mild, tame, moderate; far from intense or excluding harsh elements.

      • soft humiliation play
      • soft raceplay
      • soft vore
    31. Of paper

      Of paper: unsized.

    32. Of silk

      Of silk: having the natural gum cleaned or washed off.

    33. Of coal

      Of coal: bituminous, as opposed to anthracitic.

    34. Of weather

      Of weather: warm enough to melt ice; thawing.

    35. Attracted to or emotionally involved with someone.

    36. Fake

      Fake; counterfeit.

    37. Be quiet

      Be quiet; hold; stop; not so fast.

      • Soft, you; a word or two before you go. But, soft! What light through yonder window breaks?
    38. A soft-headed or foolish person

      A soft-headed or foolish person; an idiot.

      • It'll do you no good to sit in a spring-cart o' your own, if you've got a soft to drive you: he'll soon turn you over into the ditch.
    39. A soft drink.

      • Artois' story with water and softs was embodied in the difficult relationship between Raymond Boon and Spa's main owner and CEO, Guy du Bois.
    40. A tyre whose compound is softer than mediums, and harder than supersofts.

    41. A soft sound or part of a sound.

      • The expander doesn't really make the louds louder and the softs softer in one step […]
    42. A piece of software.

      • Sega and third-party licensees are set to release an abundance of softs that range from intense shooters to sports to reflex-testers.
    43. Banknotes.

      • Putting his mouth to my ear, he whispered hoarsely. "Do you want to buy any queer soft?" […] In my dream I had been haunted by a counterfeiter, vulgarly called "a smasher."
    44. Softly

      Softly; without roughness or harshness; gently; quietly.

      • A Knight soft ryding towards them they spyde
      • There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at soft. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01soft02quiet03low04average05scoring06scores07bag

A definitional loop anchored at soft. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at soft

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA