silly

adj
/ˈsɪl.i/

Etymology

From Middle English seely, sēlī, from Old English sǣliġ, ġesǣliġ (“lucky, fortunate”), from Proto-West Germanic *sālīg, from *sāli; equivalent to seel (“happiness, bliss”) + -y. Doublet of Seelie. The semantic evolution is “lucky” to “innocent” to “naive” to “foolish”. Compare the similar evolution of daft (originally meaning “accommodating”), and almost the reverse with nice (originally meaning “ignorant”).

  1. inherited from *sālīg
  2. inherited from sǣliġ
  3. inherited from seely

Definitions

  1. Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.

    • They were laughing at a silly joke.
    • silly grin
    • This is the silliest stuffe, that euer I heard.
  2. Blessed

    • The sylyman lay and herde, / And hys wyf answerd.
    • The King of Spaine is counted very ſtrong, and the Pope is counted very ſtrong, because they haue a ſtrong hand to perſecute the ſilly ones of leſus Chriſt.
  3. Pitiful, inspiring compassion, particularly

    • The fire raging upon the silly Carcase.
    • Silly... in the same sense as E. poor is often used, denoting a state which excites compassion.
  4. + 8 more definitions
    1. Pitiful, inspiring compassion

      • There is no best in þe word, I wene... / That suffuris halfe so myche tene / As doth þe sylly wat.
      • In the silly lambis skin He crap als far as he micht win.
    2. Simple, plain

      • Dauid had no more but a sylie slynge, and a few stones.
    3. Mentally simple, foolish

      • From Hell (of which the silly people of the Country think the top of this hill to be the mouth).
    4. Very close to the batsman, facing the bowler

      Very close to the batsman, facing the bowler; closer than short.

      • Carpenter now placed himself at silly-point for Grundy, who was playing very forward.
    5. Sillily

      Sillily: in a silly manner.

      • If you did but see how silly a Man fumbles for an Excuse, when he's a little asham'd of being in Love.
    6. A silly person.

      • While they, poor sillies, bid good night, O' love an' bogles eerie.
      • "Oh, Bill. I can't - Oh, my dear, I've been hoping so much.... Oh, Bill..." said Josella. I had forgotten all about Susan until a voice came from above. "You are getting wet, you silly. Why don't you kiss her indoors?" it asked.
    7. A term of address.

      • ‘Come on, silly,’ said Nannie.
    8. A mistake.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at silly. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01silly02foolishness03event04occurrence05predicates06predicate07referred08refer09rational10absurd

A definitional loop anchored at silly. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at silly

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA