silent

adj
/ˈsaɪ̯lənt/

Etymology

From Latin silēns (“silent”), present participle of sileō (“be silent”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyl- (“still, windless, quiet, slow”). Related to Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (anasilan, “to cease, grow still, be silent”), Old English sālnes (“silence”).

  1. derived from *seyl-
  2. borrowed from silēns

Definitions

  1. Free from sound or noise

    Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.

    • How silent is this town!
    • What was formerly performed by fleets and armies, by invasions, sieges, and battles, has been of late accomplished by more silent methods.
  2. Not speaking

    Not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn; not loquacious; not talkative.

    • Ulysses, adds he, was the most eloquent and most silent of men.
    • This new-created world, whereof in hell / Fame is not silent.
    • Tothero is silent before replying. His great strength is in these silences; he has the disciplinarian's trick of waiting a long moment while his words gather weight.
  3. Keeping at rest

    Keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed.

    • The winds were silent, all the waves asleep, / And heaven was trac'd upon the flattering deep
  4. + 13 more definitions
    1. Not pronounced

      Not pronounced; having no sound; quiescent.

      • The e is silent in fable.
      • Silent letters can make some words difficult to spell.
      • The l in the English word salmon is silent.
    2. Having no effect

      Having no effect; not operating; inefficient.

      • Cause […] silent, virtueless, and dead.
    3. With the sound turned off

      With the sound turned off; usually on silent or in silent mode.

      • My phone was on silent.
    4. Without audio capability.

      • The Magnavox Odyssey was a silent console.
    5. Hidden, unseen.

      • a silent voter; a silent partner
    6. Of an edit or change to a text, not explicitly acknowledged.

      • silent revisions; a silent emendation
      • [T]he use of both acknowledged and unacknowledged (silent) translations of non-English sources makes it difficult for users to determine if a certain term genuinely appeared in an English-language text.
    7. Not implying significant modifications which would affect a peptide sequence.

    8. Undiagnosed or undetected because of an absence of symptoms.

    9. Of distilled spirit

      Of distilled spirit: having no flavour or odour.

    10. That which is silent

      That which is silent; a time of silence.

      • Deep night, dark night, the silent of the night.
    11. A silent movie

      • More than 40 films will be shown spanning the past seventy-five years, including early silents and talkies, contemporary productions, foreign and American films, documentaries, underground works and television shows.
    12. Acronym of syndrome of irreversible lithium-effectuated neurotoxicity.

    13. A member of the Silent Generation.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at silent. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01silent02rest03sleep04intercourse05countries06country07still

A definitional loop anchored at silent. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at silent

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA