shovel

noun
/ˈʃʌv.əl/CA/ˈʃʊv.əl/

Etymology

From Middle English schovele, schovel, showell, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English scofl (“shovel”), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (“shovel”), equivalent to shove + -el (instrumental/agent suffix). Cognate with Scots shuffle, shule, shuil (“shovel”), Saterland Frisian Sköifel (“shovel”), West Frisian skoffel, schoffel (“hoe, spade, shovel”), Dutch schoffel (“spade, hoe”), Low German Schüfel, Schuffel (“shovel”), German Schaufel (“shovel”), Danish skovl (“shovel”), Faroese skupla (“shovel”), Icelandic skófla (“shovel”), Norwegian skyfle (“shovel”), skyffel (“shovel, hoe”), Swedish skyffel, skovel (“shovel”).

  1. inherited from *skuflō
  2. inherited from scofl
  3. inherited from schovele

Definitions

  1. A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and…

    A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. In strict usage differentiated from a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.

    • It was said that such train crews kept a spare shovel on board because, on numerous occasions, the beginner had not only zealously thrown coal into the firebox but had let the shovel go as well.
  2. A mechanical part of an excavator with a similar function.

  3. Any shovel in the above senses, or any spade.

  4. + 3 more definitions
    1. Ellipsis of shovel hat.

      • No one seems to like the offer, and the umpire is just coming down, when a queer old hat, something like a doctor of divinity's shovel, is chucked on to the stage […]
    2. To move materials with a shovel.

      • The workers were shovelling gravel and tarmac into the pothole in the road.
      • After the blizzard, we shoveled the driveway for the next two days.
      • I don't mind shoveling, but using a pickaxe hurts my back terribly.
    3. To move with a shoveling motion.

      • Already late for work, I shovelled breakfast into my mouth as fast as possible.
      • The keeper then seemed to claw it out with fabulous reflexes only for TV replays to show the ball had most probably crossed the line before Forster had shovelled it away.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at shovel. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01shovel02excavator03excavates04excavate05scooping06scoop07shovelling08shovelled

A definitional loop anchored at shovel. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at shovel

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA