shiver

verb
/ˈʃɪvɚ/US/ˈʃɪvə/UK

Etymology

From a Germanic word, probably present in Old English though unattested, cognate with Old High German scivaro (German Schiefer (“slate”)).

  1. derived from though unattested

Definitions

  1. To tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened.

    • They stood outside for hours, shivering in the frosty air.
    • The man that shivered on the brink of sin, / Thus steeled and hardened, ventures boldly in.
  2. To cause to shake or tremble, as a sail, by steering close to the wind.

  3. The act of shivering.

    • A shiver went up my spine.
  4. + 11 more definitions
    1. A bodily response to early hypothermia.

    2. A fragment or splinter, especially of glass or stone.

    3. A thin slice

      A thin slice; a shive.

      • a shiver of their own loaf
    4. A variety of blue slate.

    5. A sheave or small wheel in a pulley.

    6. A small wedge, as for fastening the bolt of a window shutter.

    7. A spindle.

    8. To break into splinters or fragments.

      • The man, O Muse, inform, that many a way / Wound with his wisdom to his wished stay; / That wandered wondrous far, when he the town / Of sacred Troy had sack'd and shivered down; […]
      • But if, in the face of all this, you still declare that whaling has no aesthetically noble associations connected with it, then am I ready to shiver fifty lances with you there, and unhorse you with a split helmet every time.
      • he found a plaster bust of Napoleon, which stood with several other works of art upon the counter, lying shivered into fragments.
    9. To be broken into splinters or fragments.

      • 1862, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Lady Audley's Secret The dirty clay pipe dropped from the tremulous hand, and shivered against the iron fender, but the old man made no effort to find a fresh one; […]
    10. A group of sharks.

    11. A surname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at shiver. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01shiver02sail03arranged04couple05romantic06idea07perfect08flaw

A definitional loop anchored at shiver. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at shiver

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA