shaft

noun
/ʃɑːft/UK/ʃæft/US

Etymology

From Middle English schaft, from Old English sċeaft, from Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz. Cognate with Dutch schacht, German German Schaft, Swedish skaft. In Early Modern English, shaft referred to the entire body of a long weapon, such that an arrow's “shaft” was composed of its tip, stale, and fletching. Over time, the word came to be used in place of the former stale and lost its original meaning.

  1. inherited from *skaftaz
  2. inherited from *skaft
  3. inherited from sċeaft
  4. inherited from schaft

Definitions

  1. The entire body of a long weapon, such as an arrow.

    • A shaft hath three principal parts, the stele, the feathers, and the head.
  2. The long, narrow, central body of a spear, arrow, or javelin.

    • Her hand slipped off the javelin's shaft towards the spearpoint and that's why her score was lowered.
  3. Anything cast or thrown as a spear or javelin.

    • […]and the Thunder, / Wing'd with red Lightning and impetuous rage, / Perhaps hath ſpent his ſhafts […]
    • The correction of theſe will reſtore its proper dignity to the ſtudy of antiquities, and cauſe the ſhafts of ridicule, which have been ſucceſsfully thrown at it, to recoil.
  4. + 15 more definitions
    1. Any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool.

      • While Kitto chatted to William, Jessamy looked with interest at the dog cart. It had a pair of high wooden wheels with two seats back to back above. Between the shafts the bay mare tossed her head and fidgeted on the cobbles.
    2. A beam or ray of light.

      • Isn't that shaft of light from that opening in the cave beautiful?
      • They were a fine company of old women, and a Dutch painter would have loved to find them there together, where the sun made bright patches on the floor and sent long, quivering shafts of gold through the dusky shade up among the rafters.
    3. The main axis of a feather.

      • I had no idea that they removed the feathers' shafts to make the pillows softer!
    4. A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine.

      • Your grandfather used to work with a crane hauling ore out of the gold mine's shafts.
    5. A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator.

      • Darn it, my keys fell through the gap and into the elevator shaft.
    6. A ventilation or heating conduit.

      • Our parrot flew into the air duct and got stuck in the shaft.
    7. Any column or pillar, particularly the body of a column between its capital and pedestal.

      • Spirit, that made those heroes dare / To die, or leave their children free / Bid Time and Nature gently spare / The shaft we raise to thee.
    8. The main cylindrical part of the penis.

      • The female labia minora is homologous to the penis shaft skin of males.
    9. The chamber of a blast furnace.

    10. A relatively small area of precipitation that an onlook can discern from the dry…

      A relatively small area of precipitation that an onlook can discern from the dry surrounding area.

    11. A component of a loom which holds the heddles and is raised by treadles to create the…

      A component of a loom which holds the heddles and is raised by treadles to create the shed.

      • Eight shafts are required to weave this structure. If you have four shafts, you may weave something similar by threading alternate blocks to plain weave and 2/2 basket.
    12. An act of sexual intercourse.

      • I sat on the sofa, got up, changed channels and doubted there'd be time to have a quick shaft and feign an orgasm today.
    13. To fuck over

      To fuck over; to cause harm to, especially through deceit or treachery.

      • Your boss really shafted you by stealing your idea like that.
      • Who can I trust after repeatedly being shafted
      • Their fate will be in each other's hands as they decide whether to share... or to shaft.
    14. To equip with a shaft.

    15. To fuck

      To fuck; to have sexual intercourse with.

      • Turns out my roommate was shafting my girlfriend.
      • Which grotesque auld hing-oot will the shrivelled post-menopausal slag want tae shaft? Stay tuned.
      • Well at least I can get it up. No wonder Mary's going out of her head. Stuck with you sponging off her and not even a decent shafting for her trouble.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at shaft. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01shaft02thrown03launched04launch05projectile06weapon07missiles08missile09arrow

A definitional loop anchored at shaft. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at shaft

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA