rub

noun
/ɹʌb/UK/ɹʊb/

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English rubben, of unknown origin; possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną, related to *reufaną (“to tear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rubje (“to rub, scrape”), German Low German rubben (“to rub”), Low German rubblig (“rough, uneven”), Dutch robben, rubben (“to rub smooth; scrape; scrub”), Danish rubbe (“to rub, scrub”), Icelandic and Norwegian rubba (“to scrape”). More at reave. Compare typologically Latin fricō < friō < Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (whence also Russian брить (britʹ, “to shave”)).

  1. inherited from *rubbōną
  2. inherited from rubben

Definitions

  1. An act of rubbing.

    • Give that lamp a good rub and see if any genies come out.
  2. A difficulty or problem.

    • To die, to sleep— / To sleep—perchance to dream. Ay, there's the rub! / For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, / When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, / Must give us pause
    • […] the propriety of the cabman's shelter, as it was called, hardly a stonesthrow away near Butt bridge where they might hit upon some drinkables in the shape of a milk and soda or a mineral. But how to get there was the rub.
  3. A quip or sarcastic remark.

  4. + 12 more definitions
    1. In the game of crown green bowls, any obstacle by which a bowl is diverted from its…

      In the game of crown green bowls, any obstacle by which a bowl is diverted from its normal course.

    2. Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.

      • a heat rub intended for muscular strains
    3. A loan.

    4. To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with…

      To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.

      • I rubbed the cloth over the glass.
      • The cat rubbed itself against my leg.
      • I rubbed my hands together for warmth.
    5. To be rubbed against something.

      • My shoes are beginning to rub.
    6. To spread a substance thinly over

      To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.

      • meat rubbed with spices before barbecuing
      • The smoothed plank, […] / New rubbed with balm.
    7. To move or pass with difficulty.

      • to rub through woods, as huntsmen
    8. To scour

      To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.

      • to rub up silver
      • The whole business of our redemption is, in short, only to rub over the defaced copy of the creation
    9. To hinder

      To hinder; to cross; to thwart.

      • 'Tis the duke's pleasure, / Whose disposition, all the world well knows, / Will not be rubbed nor stopped.
    10. To touch the jack with the bowl.

    11. Any of a group of proteins similar to ubiquitin

    12. Initialism of rich urban biker.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at rub. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01rub02remark03mention04list05compilation06book07textbook08dry09mortar

A definitional loop anchored at rub. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at rub

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA