refuse

adj
/ˈɹɛfjuːs//ɹɪˈfjuːz//ɹiːˈfjuːz/

Etymology

From Middle English refusen, from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Classical Latin refūtāre (whence also refute) and recūsāre (whence also recuse).

  1. derived from refutō
  2. derived from *refūsāre
  3. derived from refuser
  4. inherited from refusen

Definitions

  1. Discarded, rejected.

  2. Collectively, items or material that have been discarded

    Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage.

  3. To decline (a request or demand).

    • My request for a pay rise was refused.
    • After the death of his [Verney's] first wife, he proposed to Florence Nightingale but she refused him. Later he married her sister, and for many years Claydon was Miss Nightingale's second home.
  4. + 6 more definitions
    1. To decline a request or demand, forbear

      To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission.

      • I refuse to listen to this nonsense any more.
      • I asked the star if I could have her autograph, but she refused.
      • If ye refuse […] ye shall be devoured with the sword.
    2. To withhold (something) from (someone)

      To withhold (something) from (someone); to not give it to them or to bar them from having it.

    3. To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the…

      To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy.

      • to refuse the right wing while the left wing attacks
    4. To disown.

      • Refuse thy name.
    5. refusal

      • This ſpoken, readie with a proud refuſe [...]
    6. To fuse again, as with, or after, heating or melting.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at refuse. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01refuse02rejected03reject04accept05proper06possessed07controlled08inhibited09inhibit10recuse

A definitional loop anchored at refuse. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at refuse

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA