reduce

verb
/ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs//ɹɪˈd(j)us/CA

Etymology

From Middle English reducen, from Old French reduire, from Latin redūcō (“reduce”); from re- (“back”) + dūcō (“lead”). See duke, and compare with redoubt.

  1. derived from redūcō
  2. derived from reduire
  3. inherited from reducen

Definitions

  1. To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something

    To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower.

    • to reduce weight, speed, heat, expenses, price, personnel etc.
    • Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.
    • Most train operators have reduced services with emergency timetables, as they struggle to cope with a rapid increase in staff absences due to the Omicron variant of COVID.
  2. To lose weight.

  3. To bring to an inferior rank

    To bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote.

    • to reduce a sergeant to the ranks
    • My father, the eldest son of an ancient but reduced family, left me with little.
    • nothing so excellent but a man may falten upon something or other belonging to it whereby to reduce it .
  4. + 16 more definitions
    1. To humble

      To humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture.

      • to reduce a province or a fort
    2. To bring to an inferior state or condition.

      • to reduce a city to ashes
    3. To be forced by circumstances (into something one considers unworthy).

      • reduced to silence
      • The press release calls him "the hottest female impressionist in show business today." (One wonders how many more words press agents will have to come up with before they are reduced to actually saying "drag queen.")
    4. To decrease the liquid content of (a food) by boiling much of its water off.

      • Serve the oxtails with mustard or a sauce made by reducing the soup, if any is left, to a slightly thick sauce.
    5. To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen.

      • Formaldehyde can be reduced to form methanol.
    6. To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter.

    7. To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value.

    8. To express the solution of a problem in terms of another (known) algorithm.

    9. To convert a syllogism to a clearer or simpler form.

    10. To convert to written form. (Usage note

      To convert to written form. (Usage note: this verb almost always appears as "reduce to writing".)

      • It is important that all business contracts be reduced to writing.
    11. To perform a reduction

      To perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment.

    12. To reform a line or column from (a square).

    13. To strike off the payroll.

    14. To annul by legal means.

    15. To pronounce (a sound or word) with less effort.

      • The first vowel of support is reduced to schwa by most English speakers.
    16. To translate (a book, document, etc.).

      • a book reduced into English

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at reduce. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01reduce02rank03powerful04deductions05deduction06subtracted07subtract

A definitional loop anchored at reduce. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at reduce

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA