red

noun
/ɹɛd/CA/ɹed/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós Proto-Germanic *raudaz Proto-West Germanic *raud Old English rēad Middle English red English red Inherited from Middle English red, from Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós. Cognates See also West Frisian read, Low German root, rood, rot, rod, Dutch rood, German rot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rød, Norwegian Nynorsk raud, Swedish röd, Faroese reyður, Icelandic rauður; also Welsh rhudd, Latin ruber, rufus, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Albanian pruth (“redhead”), Russian ру́дый (rúdyj) ("red", "redhaired"). Czech rudý, Lithuanian raúdas, Finnish rauta, Estonian raud, Serbo-Croatian riđ ("reddish", "red"), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoidita), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá, “red, bloody”).

  1. derived from रुधिर — “red, bloody
  2. derived from riđ — “reddish
  3. derived from raúdas
  4. derived from rudý
  5. derived from pruth — “redhead
  6. derived from ἐρυθρός
  7. derived from ruber
  8. derived from röd
  9. derived from raud
  10. derived from rot
  11. derived from rood
  12. derived from root
  13. derived from read
  14. derived from *h₁rowdʰós
  15. derived from *raudaz
  16. derived from *raud
  17. derived from rēad

Definitions

  1. The colour of the setting sun, blood, and strawberries

    The colour of the setting sun, blood, and strawberries; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.

    • Red can be seen as hot or angry.
    • Red No. 3, red No. 40, blue No. 2 and green No. 3 all have been linked with cancer or tumors in animals. Other sources say red No. 40 and yellow No. 5 and No. 6 contain or may be contaminated with known carcinogens.
  2. A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist

    A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.

  3. One of the 15 red balls used in snooker, distinguished from the colours.

  4. + 31 more definitions
    1. Red wine.

      • A bottle of red, a bottle of white / It all depends upon your appetite / I'll meet you any time you want / in our Italian restaurant.
      • He produced a wine key from his jacket pocket and effortlessly removed the cork from the bottle of red.
      • 59 sneak in some red Smuggle a bottle of wine, two glasses, and a corkscrew into a long matinee. Red wine is rich in life-extending antioxidants, and the caper will add zest even to a bad movie.
    2. Any of several varieties of ale which are brewed with red or kilned malt, giving the beer…

      Any of several varieties of ale which are brewed with red or kilned malt, giving the beer a red colour.

      • American reds and doppelbocks are heavy lagers as well. It really comes down to how the beer was made. Beyond that, brewers are immensely creative and have developed styles of both ale and lager that run a wide range of attributes.
      • No other country has a brewing tradition as richly diverse as that of Belgium, with beers ranging from pleasant pale lagers to wild, winelike Flemish reds and lambics.
    3. A red variety of an animal, such as a red kangaroo or a red squirrel.

    4. A redshank.

    5. An American Indian.

    6. The drug secobarbital

      The drug secobarbital; a capsule of this drug.

      • What in the world ever became of sweet Jane? / She lost her sparkle, you know she isn't the same / Livin' on reds, vitamin C, and cocaine
      • The big market, these days, is in Downers. Reds and smack—Seconal and heroin—and a hellbroth of bad domestic grass sprayed with everything from arsenic to horse tranquillizers.
      • “Whatchu got, man?” / “Reds, bennies, dexies, yellow jackets, demmies.” / “Yeah, demmies're good shit, man. I pay you. Fuck. I got money. I'm hurting inside. Got beat up. Where my money?”
    7. A red light (a traffic signal)

      • Stopping on the red, you're going on the green / Cause tonight will be like nothing you've ever seen / And you're barreling down the boulevard / You're looking for the heart of Saturday night
    8. Red lemonade

    9. One of the three color charges for quarks.

    10. Chili con carne (usually in the phrase "bowl of red").

      • Houston visited a home in an early pioneer settlement where he was offered a bowl of red. Houston eagerly took his first large spoonful. His eyes watering, he spat out his bite […]
    11. The redfish or red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, a fish with reddish fins and scales.

      • The species Sciaenops ocellatus certainly isn’t lacking for nicknames.[…] Clear water also favors sightcasting. Against the dark background of marsh mud, a red will appear like a pumpkin — big, orange and round.
    12. Tomato ketchup.

      • I squeeze some red out over my chips and feel guilty. Nothing is as English as Heinz ketchup in the sauce game, except perhaps HP.
    13. Of a red hue.

      • The girl wore a red skirt.
      • He was wearing a red jacket.
      • Your colour, I warrant you, is as red as any rose.
    14. Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour

      Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger.

      • Her hair had red highlights.
    15. Having a redder hue than usual due to embarrassment, anger, sunburn, etc.

      Having a redder hue than usual due to embarrassment, anger, sunburn, etc.; flushed.

      • [T]he sun was shining on a happy crowd. It shone on white hats and red faces. It shone on ice lollies and melted them.
    16. Having a brown color.

    17. Of the hearts or diamonds suits. Compare black (“of the spades or clubs suits”)

      • I got two red queens, and he got one of the black queens.
    18. Supportive of, related to, or dominated by a political party or movement represented by…

      Supportive of, related to, or dominated by a political party or movement represented by the color red:

      • the red-black grand coalition in Germany
    19. Amerind

      Amerind; relating to Amerindians or First Nations.

      • All my friends are Indians / All my friends are brown and red
    20. Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic…

      Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.

    21. Of a red color charge.

    22. Used to indicate that the speaker wishes current sexual activity to stop immediately.

    23. simple past and past participle of rede

    24. Alternative spelling of redd.

    25. A Communist.

      • The 5th “Red” army corps is also making for Wuting while the 9th “Red” army corps is preparing bamboo rafts for crossing the Kin Sha Kiang (River) northwards to invade south-western Szechuan.
      • The policeman who arrests the "Red" does not understand the theories the "Red" is preaching; if he did, his own position as bodyguard of the monied class might seem less pleasant to him.
    26. A supporter of a sports team who wears red as part of their kit.

    27. A nickname given to someone who has or had red hair.

    28. Communist.

      • the Red Army
    29. Native American.

      • the Red race
    30. Acronym of reverse electrodialysis.

    31. red (hair color).

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at red. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01red02sun03star04includes05include06confine07boundary08marking09colouration10coloration

A definitional loop anchored at red. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at red

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA