Polish

adj
/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/UK/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/US/ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/UK/ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/US

Etymology

From Middle English polishen, from Old French poliss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of polir, from Latin polīre (“to polish, make smooth”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive, strike, thrust”), from the notion of fulling cloth.

  1. derived from *pelh₂-
  2. derived from polio
  3. inherited from polishen

Definitions

  1. Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.

    • Vinokur pulled the trigger a second and third time. "You're lying, you Polish cunt!" he screamed.
    • As we mentioned the only chemical used in Polish meats or sausages was potassium nitrate even though the list of food additives allowed in Europe was long and impressive.
    • “There’s a sense of betrayal,” said the former Hamtramck mayor Karen Majewski, who is Polish American.
  2. The language spoken in Poland.

    • The big advantage of learning Russian is that, once you’re proficient, you can understand other Slav languages such as Czech, Polish or Bulgarian.
  3. A breed of chickens with a large crest of feathers.

  4. + 7 more definitions
    1. A substance used to polish.

      • A good silver polish will remove tarnish easily.
    2. Cleanliness

      Cleanliness; smoothness, shininess.

      • The floor was waxed to a high polish.
    3. Refinement

      Refinement; cleanliness in performance or presentation.

      • The lecturer showed a lot of polish at his last talk.
    4. To shine

      To shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding.

      • He polished up the chrome until it gleamed.
    5. To refine

      To refine; remove imperfections from.

      • The band has polished its performance since the last concert.
      • Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.
    6. To apply shoe polish to shoes.

    7. To become smooth, as from friction

      To become smooth, as from friction; to receive a gloss; to take a smooth and glossy surface.

      • Steel polishes well.
      • The other [gold], whether it will polish so well Wherein for the latter [brass] it is probable it will

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at Polish. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01polish02crest03growing04increase05greater06great07excellent08splendid09brilliant10shining

A definitional loop anchored at polish. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at polish

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA