pique

verb
/piːk/UK/pik/US/ˈpiːkeɪ/UK/ˈpikeɪ/US/piˈkeɪ/US/paɪk/US

Etymology

The verb is borrowed from French piquer (“to prick, sting; to anger, annoy; (reflexive) to get angry; to provoke, stimulate; (reflexive) to boast about”), from Middle French piquer, picquer (“to prick, sting; to anger, annoy; (reflexive) to get angry”), from Old French piquer (“to pierce with the tip of a sword”), from proto-Romance or Vulgar Latin *pīccare (“to sting; to strike”) or *pikkāre, and then either: * Onomatopoeic; or * from Frankish *pikkōn, from Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to knock; to peck; to pick; to prick”). If so, pique is a doublet of pick, pitch, and peck. The noun is borrowed from Middle French pique (“a quarrel; resentment”) (modern French pique), from piquer, picquer (verb); see above.

  1. borrowed from pique — “a quarrel; resentment
  2. derived from *pikkōną — “to knock; to peck; to pick; to prick
  3. derived from *pikkōn
  4. derived from *pīccō — “to sting; to strike
  5. derived from piquer — “to pierce with the tip of a sword
  6. derived from piquer
  7. borrowed from piquer — “to prick, sting; to anger, annoy; (reflexive) to get angry; to provoke, stimulate; (reflexive) to boast about

Definitions

  1. To wound the pride of (someone)

    To wound the pride of (someone); to excite to anger; to irritate, to offend.

    • The Dev'l was piqu'd, ſuch ſaintſhip to behold, / And long'd to tempt him like good Job of old: / But Satan novv is vviſer than of yore, / And tempts by making rich, not making poor.
    • Brisk Confidence still best with woman copes; / Pique her and soothe in turn, soon Passion crowns thy hopes.
    • His chusing to walk with her, she had learnt to understand. It was done to pique Miss Brereton.
  2. To excite (someone) to action, especially by causing jealousy, resentment, etc.

    To excite (someone) to action, especially by causing jealousy, resentment, etc.; also, to stimulate (an emotion or feeling, especially curiosity or interest).

    • I believe this will pique your interest.
    • I have been hugely involved in the operational side until this point, but now I can speak to operators and other businesses such as American and European companies, because we seem to have piqued interest.
  3. To pride (oneself) on something.

    • [G]ood Nature may be ſetled in them [children] into a Habit, and they may take pleaſure and pique themſelves in being kind, liberal, and civil to others.
    • The American hunters pique themselves on their skill in shooting Racoons; which, from the extraordinary vigilance and cunning of the animals, is by no means an easy task.
    • She piqued herself on writing a hand in which each letter was distinguishable without any large range of conjecture, and she meant to make much use of this accomplishment, to save Mr. Casaubon’s eyes.
  4. + 13 more definitions
    1. To excite or stimulate (oneself).

    2. To take pride in.

    3. To excite to action, especially by causing jealousy, resentment, etc.

      To excite to action, especially by causing jealousy, resentment, etc.; also, to stimulate an emotion or feeling, especially curiosity or interest.

      • Piqu'd by Protogenes's Fame, / From Co to Rhodes, Apelles came; / To ſee a Rival and a Friend, / Prepar'd to Cenſure, or Commend, […]
    4. To express jealousy, resentment, etc. at someone

      To express jealousy, resentment, etc. at someone; to become angry or annoyed.

    5. Enmity, ill feeling

      Enmity, ill feeling; (countable) a feeling of animosity or a dispute.

      • Men take up piques and diſpleaſures at others, and then every opinion of the diſliked perſon muſt partake of his fate, and be engaged in the quarrel: […]
      • [H]e ſhew'd himself, out of ſome little pique, the moſt bitter enemy againſt the K[ing, i.e., Charles I of England] in all the Houſe [of Parliament], as well in action as ſpeech; […]
      • This dog and man at firſt were friends; / But when a pique began, / The dog, to gain his private ends, / Went mad and bit the man.
    6. Irritation or resentment awakened by a social injury or slight

      Irritation or resentment awakened by a social injury or slight; offence, especially taken in an emotional sense with little consideration or thought; (countable) especially in fit of pique: a transient feeling of wounded pride.

      • Tuſh! tuſh! you take the grave peake uppon you too much: who would think you could ſo eaſily ſhake off your olde friendes?
      • Pray, my Lord, take no picque at it: 'tis not given to all men to be confident: […]
      • "'Tis because you are an indifferent person," said Lucy, with some pique, and laying a particular stress on those words, "that your judgment must justly have such weight with me.["]
    7. In pique of honour

      In pique of honour: a matter, a point.

      • Add long preſcription of eſtabliſh'd laws, / And picque of honour to maintain a cauſe, / And ſhame of change, and fear of future ill, / And Zeal, the blind conductor of the will; […]
    8. In piquet, the right of the elder hand to count thirty in hand, or to play before the…

      In piquet, the right of the elder hand to count thirty in hand, or to play before the adversary counts one.

      • Flip[panta]. Hark thee, Braſs, the Game's in our hands, if we can but play the Cards. / Br[ass]. Pique and Repique, you Jade you: If the Wives will fall into a good Intelligence.
    9. To score a pique against (someone).

    10. A chigger, chigoe, or jigger (Tunga penetrans), a species of tropical flea.

    11. midgie, sand fly, punkie, punky (US)

    12. Alternative form of piqué (“a kind of corded or ribbed fabric made from cotton, rayon, or…

      Alternative form of piqué (“a kind of corded or ribbed fabric made from cotton, rayon, or silk”).

      • Pique and linen also accented several coats and oftentimes were both detachable and formed an overcollar covering a collar made from the coat fabric.
    13. Synonym of pica (“a disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible…

      Synonym of pica (“a disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances”).

      • The World is nat'rally averse / To all the truth it sees or hears, / But swallows Non-sense and a Lie / With greediness and gluttony; / And though it have the Pique, and long, / 'Tis still for something in the wrong: […]

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at pique. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01pique02excite03higher04examination05injury06interests07interest08curiosity09arouses10arouse

A definitional loop anchored at pique. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at pique

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA