pine

noun
/paɪn/US

Etymology

From Middle English pyne, pine, probably from Old English *pīne (“pain”), from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā (“pain, torment, torture”), possibly from Latin poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Cognate to pain. Entered Germanic with Christianity; cognate to Middle Dutch pinen, Old High German pīnōn, Old Norse pína.

  1. derived from ποινή
  2. derived from poena — “punishment
  3. inherited from *pīnā — “pain, torment, torture
  4. inherited from *pīne — “pain
  5. inherited from pyne

Definitions

  1. Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.

    • The northern slopes were covered mainly in pine.
  2. Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.

  3. The wood of this tree.

  4. + 9 more definitions
    1. A pineapple.

      • "[…] I bought a pine-apple at the same time, which I gave to Sambo. Let's have it for tiffin; very cool and nice this hot weather." Rebecca said she had never tasted a pine, and longed beyond everything to taste one.
      • Linda carried the oysters in one hand and the pineapple in the other. […] [S]he put the bottle of oysters and the pine on a little carved chair.
    2. The bench, where players sit when not playing.

      • […] rather than languish on the pine in Miami.
      • Take off your gear and hit the pine. And don't take your time. You understand me, boy?
    3. A counter or bartop.

      • I'll be behind the pine slinging your favorite cold ones, so come and see me!
    4. A painful longing.

    5. To languish

      To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress.

      • Why pine not I, and die in this distress?
      • This night shall see the gaudy wreath decline, The roses wither and the lilies pine.
    6. To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.

      • Laura was pining for Bill all the time he was gone.
      • Ten years ago, liberals pined for a post-religious right, a different culture war. Be careful what you wish for.
    7. To grieve or mourn for.

    8. To inflict pain upon

      To inflict pain upon; to torment.

      • Which way, O Lord, which way can I look, and not see some sad examples of misery? […] [O]ne is pined in prison; another, tortured on the rack; a third, languisheth under the loss of a dear son, or wife, or husband.
    9. A surname

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at pine. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01pine02wood03forested04forest05woods06coniferous

A definitional loop anchored at pine. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

6 hops · closes at pine

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA