perform

verb
/pəˈfɔːm/UK/pɚˈfɔɹm/US

Etymology

From Middle English parformen, performen (“to perform”), from Anglo-Norman performer, parfourmer, alteration of Old French parfornir, parfurnir (“to complete, accomplish, perform”), from par- + fornir, furnir (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Frankish *frummjan (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, *framjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“in front, forth”), *per- (“forward, out”). Cognate with Old High German frummen (“to do, execute, accomplish, provide”), Old Saxon frummian (“to perform, promote”), Old English fremman (“to perform, execute, carry out, accomplish”). See also frame, from. Modernly, rather than Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, associated with Latin formō, analyzable as per- + form.

  1. derived from *promo-
  2. derived from *frumjaną
  3. derived from *frummjan
  4. derived from parfornir
  5. derived from performer
  6. inherited from parformen

Definitions

  1. To do (something)

    To do (something); to execute.

    • The scientists performed several experiments.
    • It took him only twenty minutes to perform the task.
  2. To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior

    To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.

    • The new employee performs well.
    • I could care less how she perform when she in the bed
  3. To act in a way set forth in a contract.

    • Failure to perform a contract on time may constitute a breach of contract.
  4. + 3 more definitions
    1. To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to…

      To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain.

      • She will perform in the play.
      • The magician performed badly—none of his tricks worked.
      • The string quartet performed three pieces by Haydn.
    2. To behave theatrically so as to give the impression of (a quality, character trait, etc.)

      To behave theatrically so as to give the impression of (a quality, character trait, etc.); to feign.

      • The accused only performed remorse.
      • As things now stand, Brexit is a pointless gesture, a politics of headlines in which sovereignty is performed by bleating world-beating absurdities.
    3. Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.

      • perform masculinity
      • perform authority
      • Even before her seven decades as monarch began, she performed Britishness more intuitively than anyone ever had, or likely ever will again.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at perform. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01perform02function03social04outgoing05comfortably06effort07performing

A definitional loop anchored at perform. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at perform

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA