passive

adj
/ˈpæs.ɪv/UK

Etymology

From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.

  1. derived from *peh₁-
  2. derived from passivus
  3. derived from passif
  4. inherited from passyf

Definitions

  1. Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.

  2. Taking no action.

    • He remained passive during the protest.
  3. Being in the passive voice.

  4. + 11 more definitions
    1. Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one.

    2. Not participating in management.

    3. Without motive power.

      • a passive balloon
      • a passive aeroplane
      • passive flight, such as gliding and soaring
    4. Of a component

      Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain.

    5. Where allowance is made for a possible future event.

      • There would be a shuttle service of four trains an hour from Reading, where the rebuilt station also has passive provision for the trains.
    6. The passive voice of verbs.

    7. A form of a verb that is in the passive voice.

    8. A customer who is satisfied with a product or service, but not keen enough to promote it…

      A customer who is satisfied with a product or service, but not keen enough to promote it by word of mouth.

      • If you want to improve your organization's NPS, you need to follow up with your detractors, passives, and promoters to understand why they answered your question as they did and what you can do better in the future.
    9. Any component that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain.

      • Reductions In Both Size And Weight Offered By Integrated Passives You may not know it yet, but if you're like most consumers, you want integrated passives.
      • The components include active devices such as logic, memory, processors, etc.; passives such as capacitors, resistors, crystal oscillators, inductances, etc.; […]
    10. Ellipsis of passive attack.

    11. A thing whose worth decreases with time.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at passive. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01passive02voice03mouth04tributary05tribute06submission07submitting08submissive

A definitional loop anchored at passive. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at passive

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA