overtake

verb
/əʊ̯vəːˈteɪ̯k/UK/oʊ̯vɚˈteɪ̯k/CA/ˈəʊ̯vəːteɪ̯k/UK/ˈoʊ̯vɚteɪ̯k/CA

Etymology

From Middle English overtaken, likely a replacement alteration (as the Middle English verb taken replaced nimen (“to take”)), of Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”), from Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”), equivalent to over- + take.

  1. derived from oferniman — “to take by surprise, overtake
  2. derived from overnimen — “to overtake
  3. inherited from overtaken

Definitions

  1. To pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic).

    • The racehorse overtook the lead pack on the last turn.
    • The car was so slow we were overtaken by a bus.
    • "I won't over-walk myself," he said, cheerfully. "If the coach doesn't overtake me on the road, I can wait for it where I stop to breakfast. Dry your eyes, my dear; and give me a kiss."
  2. To become greater than something else in quantity, worth, etc.

    • Grocery sales in the north have overtaken those in the south.
  3. To take by surprise

    To take by surprise; surprise and overcome; carry away.

    • Our plans were overtaken by events.
    • VVhy didſt thou promiſe ſuch a beautious day, / And make me trauaile forth vvithout my cloake, / To let bace cloudes ore-take me in my vvay, / Hiding thy brau'ry in their rotten ſmoke.
  4. + 1 more definition
    1. An act of overtaking

      An act of overtaking; an overtaking maneuver.

      • There wasn't enough distance left before the bend for an overtake, so I had to trundle behind the tractor for another mile.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at overtake. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01overtake02greater03bigger04big05ready06happen07befall

A definitional loop anchored at overtake. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at overtake

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA