noise

noun
/ˈnoɪ̯z/

Etymology

From Middle English noyse, noise, from Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”), of uncertain origin. According to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense. Potentially a reduced form of Old French enoiier (“to bother, to disturb”), from Latin inodio (“to make repulsive”) - which would make it a doublet of English annoy (“to bother, to irritate”) and English ennui (“boredom, jadedness, depression”). Compare Piedmontese nojé (“to bother, to annoy”), though this fails to explain the final /z/.

  1. derived from nojé — “to bother, to annoy
  2. derived from inodio — “to make repulsive
  3. derived from enoiier — “to bother, to disturb
  4. derived from noxia — “hurt, harm, damage, injury
  5. derived from nausia
  6. derived from noise — “a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise
  7. inherited from noyse

Definitions

  1. Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant.

    • He knew that it was trash day, when the garbage collectors made all the noise.
    • The heavens turn about in a most rapid motion without noise to us perceived.
    • Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.
  2. Any sound.

    • The sudden noise made everyone jump.
    • She crept up behind him not making a noise.
  3. Sound or signal generated by random fluctuations.

  4. + 10 more definitions
    1. Any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the…

      Any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output.

      • signal-to-noise ratio
    2. Variation or deviation generated by random fluctuations.

    3. Unwanted fuss or bustle

      Unwanted fuss or bustle; useless activity.

    4. The measured level of variation in gene expression among cells, regardless of source,…

      The measured level of variation in gene expression among cells, regardless of source, within a supposedly identical population.

    5. Rumour or complaint.

      • The problems with the new computer system are causing a lot of noise at Head Office.
      • 1709-1710, Thomas Baker, Reflections on Learning What noise have we had for fome Years about Transplantation of diseases and transfusion of blood!
      • He [Socrates] lived in Athens during the great plague, which has made so much noise through all ages.
    6. Speech that is suggestive of an attitude or opinion.

      • Despite encouraging noises made by politicians from time to time, the two sides there have never been further from an agreement.
    7. Music, in general

      Music, in general; a concert; also, a company of musicians; a band.

      • The king has his noise of gypsies.
      • That we on earth, with undiscording voice, / May rightly answer that melodious noise
    8. A genre of rock music that uses static and other non-musical sounds, also influenced by…

      A genre of rock music that uses static and other non-musical sounds, also influenced by art rock.

    9. To make a noise

      To make a noise; to sound.

      • Those terrours, which thou speak'st of, did me none ; I never fear'd they could, though noising loud And threatening nigh
    10. To spread news of

      To spread news of; to spread as rumor or gossip.

      • When this was noysed aboute, the multitude cam togedder and were astonyed, because that every man herde them speake in his awne tongue.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at noise. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01noise02unwanted03undesirable04please05happy06tranquillity07calm

A definitional loop anchored at noise. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at noise

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA