nap

verb
/næp/US

Etymology

From Middle English nap (“a bowl”), from Old English hnæpp (“a cup, bowl”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnapp, from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“a cup, bowl”). Cognate with Dutch nap (“drinking cup”), Low German Napp (“bowl, cup”), German Napf (“bowl”), Icelandic hnappur (“button, key”). Doublet of hanap. See also nappy.

  1. inherited from *hnappaz — “a cup, bowl
  2. inherited from *hnapp
  3. inherited from hnæpp — “a cup, bowl
  4. inherited from nap — “a bowl

Definitions

  1. To have a nap

    To have a nap; to sleep for a short period of time, especially during the day.

  2. To be off one's guard.

    • The regulators were caught napping by the financial collapse.
    • I took thee napping, unprepared.
  3. A short period of sleep, especially one during the day.

  4. + 11 more definitions
    1. A soft or fuzzy surface, generally on fabric or leather.

      • I tell thee, Jack Cade the clothier means to dress the commonwealth, and turn it, and set a new nap upon it.
      • On his long, gaunt body, he carried no spare flesh, no superfluous beard, his chin having a soft, economical nap to it, like the worn nap of his broad-brimmed hat.
      • There were low bookshelves, there was a thick pinkish Chinese rug in which a gopher could have spent a week without showing his nose above the nap.
    2. The common direction, on some kinds of fabric, of the hairs making up the pile.

      • If the fabric has a nap, make sure all pieces are cut with the nap going the same direction.
    3. To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on (fabric or leather).

    4. A type of bet in British horse racing, based on the experts' best tips.

    5. A card game in which players take tricks

      A card game in which players take tricks; properly Napoleon.

    6. A bid to take five tricks in the card game Napoleon.

    7. To grab

      To grab; to nab.

    8. To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)

      • Vanilla ice cream topped with a poached or canned pear half, napped with chocolate sauce, and garnished with toasted sliced almonds.
    9. A cup, bowl.

    10. Acronym of non-aggression principle.

    11. Acronym of non-aggression pact.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at nap. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01nap02sleep03beds04bedfordshire05bed06furniture07trappings08horse09draft10flue

A definitional loop anchored at nap. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at nap

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA