musty

adj
/ˈmʌsti/US

Etymology

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English musty; further origin uncertain, possibly from one of the following: * From Anglo-Norman muste, moste, variants of moiste, muiste (“moist”), from Old French moiste (“clammy, damp, moist, wet”) (modern French moite (“muggy; sticky, sweaty”)), from a blend of Vulgar Latin *mucidus (from Latin mūcidus (“mouldy, musty”), from Old Latin mūceō (“to be mouldy or musty”) + -idus (suffix meaning ‘tending to’, forming adjectives)) + Latin mustum (“unfermented or partially fermented grape juice, must; new wine”) (from mustus (“fresh; young; unfermented”), from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp; moss”)). * From another language derived from the above Latin words (compare the cognates below). * A variant of Middle English mosty, moisti (“damp, humid, wet, moisty; of fruit: moist and juicy”) [and other forms] (perhaps influenced by must (“fruit (usually grape) juice which has been or will be fermented”)), from moist, moiste (“damp, humid; moist, wet; well-irrigated, well-watered; liquid; of ale: new; (figuratively) not withered, fresh; carnal, lascivious; raw, undisciplined”) (from Old French moiste: see above) + -i (suffix forming adjectives). Compare Middle French moisi (“mouldy”), an adjective use of the past participle of moisir (“(to cause) to go mouldy, to moulder”) (modern French moisir), from Latin mūcēre, the present active infinitive of Old Latin mūceō (“to be mouldy or musty”): see above. The English word is analysable as must (“mould; mustiness”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives); however, must is thought to be a back-formation from musty. The noun and verb are derived from the adjective. Cognates * Catalan mústic, musti (“wilted, withered; gloomy, sad”) * Galician murcho, mucho (“wilted, withered”) * Old Occitan moste (Occitan moste, mosti, musti (“damp, wet”) (Gascon)) * Portuguese murcho (“wilted, withered; gloomy, sad”) * Spanish mustio (“wilted, withered; gloomy, sad”)

  1. derived from moiste
  2. inherited from mosty
  3. derived from *mews- — “damp; moss
  4. derived from mustum — “unfermented or partially fermented grape juice, must; new wine
  5. derived from mūceō — “to be mouldy or musty
  6. derived from mūcidus — “mouldy, musty
  7. derived from *mucidus
  8. derived from moiste — “clammy, damp, moist, wet
  9. derived from muste
  10. inherited from musty

Definitions

  1. Affected by dampness or mould

    Affected by dampness or mould; damp, mildewed, mouldy.

    • [W]hẽ his wordes be wel ſifted, men ſhall find little fine flowre in thẽ, but all very muſtie branne, not worthy ſo muche as to fede either horſe or hogges.
    • O vve muſt not regard vvhat he ſaies man, a Trout, a ſhallovv foole, he ha's no more braine than a Butterflie, a meer ſtuft ſuit, he looks like a muſtie Bottle, nevv vvickerd, his head's the Corke, light, light.
    • [W]aſt thou faine poore father, / To houill thee vvith ſvvine and rogues forlorne, / In ſhort and muſtie ſtravv, alack, alack, / Tis vvonder that thy life and vvits at once / Had not concluded all, […]
  2. Having an odour or taste of mould

    Having an odour or taste of mould; also (generally), having a stale or unfresh odour or taste.

    • musty food    musty furniture    a musty odour
    • You had muſty vittaile, and he hath holpe to eate it, he is a very valiaunt trencher man, he hath an excellent ſtomacke.
    • Being entertain'd for a perfumer, as I was ſmoaking a muſty roome, comes me the prince and Claudio, hand in hand in ſad conference: […]
  3. Characteristic of or relating to mould or mouldiness.

    • Not knowing what "swipes" might be, I thought I would run the risk and try it; but it proved a miserable beverage, with a musty, sour flavor, as if it had been a decoction of spoiled pickles.
  4. + 6 more definitions
    1. Of attitudes, ideas, writing, or other abstract things

      Of attitudes, ideas, writing, or other abstract things: no longer fresh or interesting; outdated, stale.

      • An antiquarie is an honest man, for he had rather scrape a piece of copper out of the durt, than a crowne out of Plodion's standish. I know manie wise gentlemen of this mustie vocation, […]
      • [W]hile the graſſe grovves, the Prouerbe is ſomething muſty.
      • Have done, I beg you, vvith your muſty Reflections: You but interrupt the Examination.
    2. Of a person

      Of a person: boring and unadventurous; also, old-fashioned, stuck in the past.

      • [T]hey ſettle upon their ovvn dregs, and grovv muddy and muſty vvith long eaſe, and their proſperity befooleth them to their ovvn deſtruction.
      • [B]eing married to a bookish man, who has no knowledge of the world, she is forced to take their affairs into her own hands, and to spirit him up now and then, that he may not grow musty, and unfit for conversation.
      • My friend the doctor was a thorough antiquary: a little rusty, musty old fellow, always groping among ruins.
    3. Bad-tempered, grumpy, irritable.

      • The ill-vvounded Don Quixote vvas exceeding muſty and melancholy, vvith his face bound vp, and ſcarred not by the hand of God, but by the nayles of a Cat (misfortunes annexed to Knight Errantry) ſixe dayes paſt ere hee came abroad: […]
      • He is monſtrous vexed, and muſty, at my Cheſſe-play; […]
      • VVhat a devil makes thee in ſo muſty a humour? Thou art as dull and dumpiſh as a fellovv that had been drunk over night vvith Ale, and had done nothing but drunk Coffee, talked Politicks, and read Gazettes all this morning.
    4. A type of snuff with a musty flavour (adjective sense 2).

    5. To turn musty (adjective sense 1 or 2)

      To turn musty (adjective sense 1 or 2); to must.

      • Wi[lding]. But harke thee, harke thee VVill, did'ſt vvinne it? / Ha[zard]. No, but I may looſe it ere I goe to bed. / Doſt think't ſhall muſtie, vvhat's a hundred pound?
    6. Of a male animal such as a camel or an elephant

      Of a male animal such as a camel or an elephant: in musth.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for musty. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA