must

verb
/məst/

Etymology

From Middle English moste ("must", literally, "had to", the past tense of Middle English moten (“to have to”)), from Old English mōste (“had to”), 1st & 3rd person singular past tense of mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, must, may”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną. Cognate with Dutch moest (“had to”), German musste (“had to”), Swedish måste (“must, have to, be obliged to”). More at mote.

  1. derived from *mōtaną
  2. inherited from mōste
  3. derived from moten — “to have to
  4. inherited from moste

Definitions

  1. To do as a requirement

    To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence.

    • You must arrive in class on time.
    • This door handle must be rotated fully.
    • Everybody told me I must stop worrying, but I couldn't, because I felt there must be something wrong.
  2. To do with certainty

    To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate.

    • If it has rained all day, it must be very wet outside.
    • Where would you have put the keyring? You couldn’t have lost it again! - I must have, because it's nowhere to be found.
    • I said it must be pretty late and I really must go.
  3. Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true.

    • The children must be asleep by now.
    • There's the doorbell. It must be Dad.
  4. + 7 more definitions
    1. Something that is mandatory, required or recommended.

      • If you're trekking all day, a map is a must.
      • "There are no musts in my life - I'm free, white, and twenty-one."
    2. The property of being stale or musty.

    3. Something that exhibits the property of being stale or musty.

    4. Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes.

      • No sweet grape lies hidden here in the shade of its vine-leaves, No fermenting must fills and o'erflows the deep vats.
    5. To make musty.

    6. To become musty.

    7. Alternative spelling of musth.

      • No animal in the world is so dangerous as an elephant in must.

The neighborhood

Derived

all good things must come to an end, Assad must go curse, Caesar's wife must be above suspicion, cooler heads must prevail, cool heads must prevail, every dog must have his day, every dog must have its day, I must go, I must love you and leave you, I must say, must-buy, must get in front, must have been the wind, must have killed a Chinaman, must-learn, must-link, must-listening, must-move, must needs, must-read, must-try, musturbation, must watch, must-win, needs must, needs must when the devil drives, one must give to get, there must be something in the water, the show must go on, the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must, want must be one's master, what goes up must come down, you must be fun at parties, you must be new here, you must spoil before you spin, must weight, mustimeter

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for must. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA